UBUCIKO
UBUHLE NEMPILO
UBUCIKO BEZANDLA
AMASIKO NOMLANDO
EZOKUZIJABULISA
IMVELO
UKUDLA NEZIPHUZO
REVERSE ENGINEERING
IZAYENSI
EZEMIDLALO
UBUCHWEPHESHE
IZINTO EZIGQOKWAYO
Izikhathi
Ama-Blueprint angu-1,510 ayatholakala • Izigatshana ezingu-17
Yeqashela Izigatshana
AmaViking
AmaRoma
AmaGibhithe
IGreece Yasendulo
Isikhathi Se-Edo
Ngaphambi Komlando
Kwasendulo
Iminyaka Ephakathi
Kwesimanje
Postmodern
Industry 1.0 — Steam & Mechanization (1760)
Industry 2.0 — Electricity, Steel & Oil (1870)
Industry 3.0 — Assembly Line & Mass Production (1913)
Industry 4.0 — Computers & Digital Automation (1960)
Industry 5.0 — Open Knowledge & AI Collaboration (2026)
Renaissance (1400–1600)
Scientific Revolution (1600–1760)
Ama-Blueprint (1,510)
The Telegraph Relay
ngu-Ed
I-Elekthronikhi
44
0
0
0
2
0
The Chappe Semaphore Telegraph
ngu-Astro
Optics
48
0
0
0
2
0
The Blood Pressure Cuff
ngu-Bob
Ezokugeleza Kwamanzi
33
0
0
0
0
0
Dialysis
ngu-Charlie
Amakhemikhali
42
0
0
0
1
0
The Body-Powered Prosthetic Hand
ngu-Emma
Ezomshini
27
0
0
0
1
0
The Centrifuge
ngu-Mary
Ezomshini
48
0
0
0
0
0
The Ear Trumpet
ngu-Penny
Ezomsindo
44
0
0
0
2
0
Spectacles
ngu-Penny
Optics
10
0
0
0
0
0
The Infant Incubator
ngu-Volt
Thermodynamics
39
0
0
0
0
0
The Stethoscope
ngu-Bob
Ezomsindo
39
0
0
0
6
0
The Autoclave
ngu-Charlie
Thermodynamics
19
0
0
0
1
0
The Clinical Thermometer
ngu-Penny
Thermodynamics
43
0
0
0
1
0
Lithography
ngu-Charlie
Amakhemikhali
41
0
0
0
2
0
Oil-Based Printing Ink
ngu-Charlie
Amakhemikhali
52
0
0
0
2
0
The Type Mould
ngu-Forge
Umsebenzi Wensimbi
45
0
0
0
3
0
Stereotype and Electrotype
ngu-Mary
Amakhemikhali
45
0
0
0
0
0
Braille
ngu-MissMaple
UBUCHWEPHESHE
10
0
0
0
0
0
Etching
ngu-MissMaple
Ubuciko Bokuhlobisa
33
0
0
0
2
0
Offset Lithography
ngu-Pixel
UBUCHWEPHESHE
34
0
0
0
0
0
Rotogravure
ngu-Pixel
UBUCHWEPHESHE
37
0
0
0
0
0
Screen Printing
ngu-Tex
Ubuciko Bokuhlobisa
36
0
0
0
0
0
The Common Press
ngu-Woody
Ezomshini
28
0
0
0
0
0
Slow Sand Filtration
ngu-Bob
Ibhayoloji
29
0
0
0
4
0
The Ventilated Pit Latrine
ngu-Bob
Ibhayoloji
34
0
0
0
0
0
Kukhonjiswa 24 kwangu-1510