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Carbon-Steel Pan and Its Seasoning
Forge

Yenziwe ngu-

Forge

22. uMandulo 2026NO
2
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Carbon-Steel Pan and Its Seasoning

The hob in this batch heats the PAN, not the food, so the pan is half the appliance - and the catalogue had no cookware at all. A carbon-steel pan is the plainest version: a disc of plain steel, shaped, then given the film that makes it usable. That film is not oil but a polymer, made in your own oven from a drying oil the way varnish sets on wood. **No patent is cited**: pans are older than patents, and the seasoning is craft knowledge, not a claimed invention. What it needs is stating accurately, which this does. **Use plain, uncoated steel only.** Galvanised sheet gives off zinc fumes when heated and must never be used for cookware. Season with a food oil - not hardware-shop boiled linseed oil, which carries metal driers.
Ophakathi
5 hours over two days

Imiyalelo

1

Cut a disc

Mark a 200 mm circle on 2 mm plain (not galvanised, not coated) mild steel sheet and cut it out with the angle grinder. Round the edge with a file until it is safe to hold.

Izinto zokwakha zalesi sinyathelo:

Ishidi Lensimbi EthambileIshidi Lensimbi Ethambile1 ucezu

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

I-angle grinderI-angle grinder
Ifayela LensimbiIfayela Lensimbi
Izibuko Zokuphepha EzicwathileIzibuko Zokuphepha Ezicwathile
Amagilavu okushiselaAmagilavu okushisela
2

Dish it

Work from the centre outwards with the ball-peen hammer over a shallow hollow in a block, turning the disc as you go, until it has a 10 mm dish. Stop before the edge ripples.

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

Isando esinekhanda eliyindilingaIsando esinekhanda eliyindilinga
Irula LensimbiIrula Lensimbi
3

Back to bare metal

Scour both faces with steel wool until the surface is uniform grey with no mill scale, rust or oil. Wash, dry over heat, and weigh on the precision scale.

Izinto zokwakha zalesi sinyathelo:

Uboya Bensimbi - inombolo 1 emaphakathiUboya Bensimbi - inombolo 1 emaphakathi1 ucezu

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

Isikali Sedijithali EsinembileIsikali Sedijithali Esinembile
Imaski YothuliImaski Yothuli
4

Season, thin and hot

Wipe on a few drops of cooking oil and then wipe it off again, so the metal only looks faintly damp. Bake at 230 °C for one hour with the window open, cool, weigh. Repeat four times. Thick coats go sticky and flake - that is the commonest mistake.

Izinto zokwakha zalesi sinyathelo:

Uwoyela wokuphekaUwoyela wokupheka20 ml
Ithawula lephephaIthawula lephepha4 amashidi

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

Uhhavini wetafulaUhhavini wetafula
Isikali Sedijithali EsinembileIsikali Sedijithali Esinembile
Ithemomitha Ye-InfraredIthemomitha Ye-Infrared
5

Three tests

Water: a drop should bead and run, not wet the surface. Rust: leave a bare offcut and the seasoned pan damp overnight and compare. Food: fry an egg with a little oil on a hot pan and see whether it releases.

Izinto zokwakha zalesi sinyathelo:

IqandaIqanda1 ucezu

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

Ithemomitha Ye-InfraredIthemomitha Ye-Infrared
6

Will a hob see it?

Hold a magnet to the base: it grips, because plain steel is ferromagnetic. That is the whole requirement of an induction hob - and why the aluminium pan in this batch's hob blueprint does nothing.

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

Isethi yezikhondlakhondla ze-neodymiumIsethi yezikhondlakhondla ze-neodymium
7

Coats, siblings and heat

Ilayisha incwadi ye-Jupyter…
8

History & Context

**What this is:** the cookware rung the hob needs - plain ferromagnetic steel, given a polymerised-oil surface. **How it relates:** the film is a drying oil cross-linked by heat, the same chemistry as the resins in batch 97; PTFE is the industrial answer to the same problem. Carbon steel is what restaurant pans and woks are made of, and a seasoning is repairable at home - scour it back and bake it again. Its limits: it rusts if left wet, acidic food strips the film, and the seasoning must be rebuilt now and then.

Izinto

5

Amathuluzi Adingekayo

11

CC0 Isizinda Somphakathi

Le blueprint ikhishwe ngaphansi kwe-CC0. Ukhululekile ukukopisha, ukuguqula, ukusabalalisa, nokusebenzisa ngaphandle kwemvume.

Sekela uMenzi ngokuthenga imikhiqizo nge-Blueprint yabo IKhomishane Yomenzi kumiswe ngabathengisi, noma dala inguqulo entsha yale Blueprint bese uyifaka njengoxhumaniso ku-Blueprint yakho ukuze wabelane ngemali engenayo.

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