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Scissors: Forged, Ground Hollow and Set
Forge

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Forge

11. uMfumfu 2026NO
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Scissors: Forged, Ground Hollow and Set

As the Sheffield cutlery trade made them, each scissor blade and its bow (finger loop) is forged from steel: a hole is punched through the flattened rod and opened over the point of a small beaked anvil to form the bow. Die-forging under a heavy stamp, with the surplus rim sheared off in a fly-press, was replacing hand forging by 1913. The blades are annealed, filed and drilled for the rivet, then ground: each is hollow on its inner face, concave from rivet to point, and given a slight twist toward the other so the edges meet along their whole length. The pair is fitted, wound with iron wire, hardened, reground and polished, and finally riveted together and set.
Osezingeni eliphezulu
Works process (early 1900s)

Imiyalelo

1

Forge the blades

Forge each blade and shank; punch a hole through the flattened rod and open it over the beaked anvil to form the bow.

Izinto zokwakha zalesi sinyathelo:

Induku eyisicaba yensimbi yamathuluziInduku eyisicaba yensimbi yamathuluzi1 ucezu

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

Iziko lomkhandi wensimbiIziko lomkhandi wensimbi
Insimbi YokukhandelaInsimbi Yokukhandela
Insimbi yokukhandela encane enomlomoInsimbi yokukhandela encane enomlomo
Isando SokukhandaIsando Sokukhanda
2

Anneal, file and drill

Anneal the blades instead of hardening them; file the shanks and bows to shape, square the joint and bore the rivet hole.

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

Insimbi yokuhlikihla izinsimbiInsimbi yokuhlikihla izinsimbi
Ibhola ElimileIbhola Elimile
3

Grind

Grind each blade hollow from back to edge, concave from rivet to point, with a slight twist toward its partner.

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

Itshe lokulola eliphendukaItshe lokulola eliphenduka
4

Fit and harden

Fit the pair, wind them from the points upward with iron wire, take out the rivet and harden the blades.

Izinto zokwakha zalesi sinyathelo:

Ucingo lwensimbiUcingo lwensimbi0.5 m

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

Iziko lomkhandi wensimbiIziko lomkhandi wensimbi
Ibhakede lokupholisaIbhakede lokupholisa
5

Finish and set

Grind, glaze and polish the bows and shanks again and burnish them; rivet the blades together and set them so the edges meet along their length.

Izinto zokwakha zalesi sinyathelo:

Izipikili zensimbiIzipikili zensimbi1 ucezu

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

Itshe lokulola eliphendukaItshe lokulola eliphenduka
Isondo lokupholisha le-emeryIsondo lokupholisha le-emery

Izinto

3

Amathuluzi Adingekayo

9

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