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Glass Muller and Slab for Grinding Pigments
Bubbles

Yenziwe ngu-

Bubbles

14. uMfumfu 2026IT
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Glass Muller and Slab for Grinding Pigments

Painters and colourmen grind pigment into oil or gum with a muller, a heavy bell of glass or stone with a flat face, rubbed over a slab; Andrew Ure (1839) describes indigo and gold leaf ground this way. Gather glass rod into a solid bell in the flame, anneal it, then grind its face and a glass slab against each other with grit so they bite. The picture: grinding a red pigment with a glass muller.
Ophakathi
A day with annealing and grinding

Imiyalelo

1

Gather the glass

Melt the end of thick borosilicate rod in the torch and keep feeding rod into the gather, turning, until you have a heavy, bubble-free lump.

Izinto zokwakha zalesi sinyathelo:

Induku Yengilazi Ye-borosilicateInduku Yengilazi Ye-borosilicate4 izicucu

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

Isibani sokuphephetha ingilazi sasetafuleniIsibani sokuphephetha ingilazi sasetafuleni
Izibuko zokuphephaIzibuko zokuphepha
Amagilavu Amelana NokushisaAmagilavu Amelana Nokushisa
2

Shape the bell

Press the soft lump on the marver to a flat-faced bell and draw the top into a knob to hold. Keep it turning so it stays round.

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

Isibani sokuphephetha ingilazi sasetafuleniIsibani sokuphephetha ingilazi sasetafuleni
I-marver (ipulangwe lokugingqa ingilazi)I-marver (ipulangwe lokugingqa ingilazi)
Amagilavu Amelana NokushisaAmagilavu Amelana Nokushisa
3

Anneal slowly

A thick solid piece cracks if it cools fast: put it straight into the kiln at annealing heat, soak it well and cool very slowly.

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

IsithandoIsithando
4

Cut the slab

Cut a square of thick glass sheet for the slab.

Izinto zokwakha zalesi sinyathelo:

Ushidi wengilaziUshidi wengilazi1 ucezu

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

Isisiki sengilaziIsisiki sengilazi
Izibuko zokuphephaIzibuko zokuphepha
5

Grind them together

Put wet grit on the slab and rub the muller face over it in figure-eights until both surfaces are evenly frosted and flat to each other. Wash clean.

Izinto zokwakha zalesi sinyathelo:

AmanziAmanzi2 amalitha

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

Amagcubu e-silicon carbideAmagcubu e-silicon carbide
6

Glass for the muller

Ilayisha incwadi ye-Jupyter…

Izinto

3

Amathuluzi Adingekayo

7

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