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Hand-Spun Cotton Thread and Twine
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11. uMfumfu 2026FO
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Hand-Spun Cotton Thread and Twine

Cotton fibres are short, so they hold together only with a lot of twist. Spinners in India spun them on a takli, a light spindle twirled with its point resting in a small bowl so the fine yarn never carries the spindle's weight. Two singles twisted together the other way make a thread; four or more make a twine. From seed cotton: take out the seeds, fluff the fibre, spin, then ply.
Ophakathi
Several evenings

Imiyalelo

1

Take out the seeds

Feed seed cotton between the rollers of a hand roller gin; the fibre passes through and the seeds drop out in front. Weigh fibre and seed.

Izinto zokwakha zalesi sinyathelo:

I-kapas eyomisiwe (ukotini onembewu)I-kapas eyomisiwe (ukotini onembewu)500 g

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

Umshini wesandla wokukhipha imbewu kakotini (i-churki)Umshini wesandla wokukhipha imbewu kakotini (i-churki)
Isikali Sedijithali SasekhishiniIsikali Sedijithali Sasekhishini
2

Fluff the fibre

Pluck the bowstring of the carding bow in the heap of fibre until it is an even, airy fluff; or brush small amounts on hand carders.

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

Umnsalo we-dhunai (umnsalo wokukama ukotini)Umnsalo we-dhunai (umnsalo wokukama ukotini)
Amakhamu esandlaAmakhamu esandla
3

Roll punis

Roll the fluff round a thin stick into loose tubes about 15 cm long, then slide the stick out.
4

Spin singles on the takli

Rest the takli's point in a small bowl dusted with talc. Twirl it clockwise and draw fibre from the puni slowly back, letting twist run into the fibre. Wind the yarn on as the arm's length fills.

Izinto zokwakha zalesi sinyathelo:

Impushana ye-talcumImpushana ye-talcum5 g

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

Isipindi se-takliIsipindi se-takli
Isitsha esincane sengilaziIsitsha esincane sengilazi
5

Ply into thread

Take two full singles and twist them together on the spindle turning anticlockwise, the other way from the spinning, until the thread hangs straight without kinking.

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

Isipindi sesandlaIsipindi sesandla
6

Ply into twine

For twine, ply four or more singles the same way, or ply two threads together.

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

Isipindi sesandlaIsipindi sesandla
7

Set the twist

Wind the thread into a skein, wet it in warm water, squeeze it out and hang it to dry with a light weight. Trim the ends.

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

IsikeloIsikelo
8

Troubleshooting

Cotton spinning troubleshooting.

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Izinto

2

Amathuluzi Adingekayo

8

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