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Japonica Rice Grown in a Flooded Paddy, Hulled and Polished
Bob

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Bob

17. uMfumfu 2026BE
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Japonica Rice Grown in a Flooded Paddy, Hulled and Polished

Short-grain rice, mostly japonica, is oval and sticky. Raise seedlings in a seedbed, transplant them by hand into a paddy flooded a few centimetres deep, and drain it about a week before harvest. Reap when the grain is at 20 to 25 % moisture, thresh, dry it in the sun, hull it to brown rice and polish off the bran for white rice. The picture: our diagram, paddy to polished rice.
Ophakathi
A growing season

Imiyalelo

1

Raise seedlings

Sow the rice seed thickly in a wet seedbed and let the seedlings grow.

Izinto zokwakha zalesi sinyathelo:

Imbewu yelayisi le-japonicaImbewu yelayisi le-japonica1 kg

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

IgejaIgeja
AmanziAmanzi
2

Flood and transplant

Flood the levelled paddy a few centimetres deep and transplant the seedlings by hand in rows.

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

IgejaIgeja
AmanziAmanzi
3

Keep it flooded, then drain

Keep the water a few centimetres deep through the season. Drain the field about a week before harvest.

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

AmanziAmanzi
4

Reap and thresh

When the grain reads 20–25 % moisture, reap the stalks, stack them and thresh out the grain. Keep the straw.

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

Isikali somswakama wokusanhlamvuIsikali somswakama wokusanhlamvu
IsikelaIsikela
Isibhulo SokubhulaIsibhulo Sokubhula
Ithileyi yokwelaIthileyi yokwela
5

Dry in the sun

Spread the grain on mats in the sun at once and turn it until it is dry enough to keep without mould.

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

Icansi lokomisaIcansi lokomisa
Isikali somswakama wokusanhlamvuIsikali somswakama wokusanhlamvu
6

Hull and polish

Hull the grain to remove the husk: that is brown rice. Pound it to rub off the bran and germ, winnow, and repeat until the rice is white.

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

Isigayo sokuhlubula irayisiIsigayo sokuhlubula irayisi
Isigqulo sokukhanda ilayisi ngonyawoIsigqulo sokukhanda ilayisi ngonyawo
Ithileyi yokwelaIthileyi yokwela
Izitsha zokugcina ezingangeni moyaIzitsha zokugcina ezingangeni moya
7

Water lost in drying

Ilayisha incwadi ye-Jupyter…

Izinto

1

Amathuluzi Adingekayo

10

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