เครื่องสีข้าว (khrueang si khao) — ingxenye engenhla eyakhiwe ngoqalo olulukiwe olugcwele ubumba ijikeleza phezu kwengxenye engezansi, iphula amakhoba ibe irayisi elinsundu

"Ukuze kuhlutshwe irayisi, irayisi elingakahlutshwa lifakwa emgodini ojulile wengxenye engenhla enamazinyo, ejikwa ngesandla ngendlela yewashi kusetshenziswa iphini kuze kutholakale irayisi elinsundu; bese ligxotshwa kube irayisi elimhlophe lokupheka." (ศูนย์มานุษยวิทยาสิรินธร, Isikhungo Sezifundo Zabantu sase-Sirindhorn, umbhali พิชชา ทองขลิบ, CC BY 4.0)

Luka imicu yexolo loqalo ibe yithileyi enomphetho ophakeme bese ubhoboza imbobo ukuze irayisi elinsundu ligobhozele esitsheni. Misa i-ekseli yokhuni phakathi bese uminyanisa ubumba ngokuqinile kuzungeze yona, ufafaze amanzi anosawoti. Yenza amazinyo ngezingcezu ezincane zokhuni oluqinile ezishintshana nobumba oluxutshwe namakhoba, ziminyaniswe ngokuqinile ebusweni bonke.

Luka imicu yexolo loqalo ibe umzimba oyindilinga ophakeme cishe ngo-50 cm futhi obanzi ngo-50 cm. Faka ugongolo oluwunxande lokhuni oluqinile olude cishe amamitha angu-2 ludlule kuwo luqhamuke ngo-25 cm ohlangothini ngalunye, bese ubhoboza imbobo ekugcineni ngakunye. Gcwalisa ngobumba olufafazwe ngamanzi anosawoti, ushiye umgodi phakathi wokuthela irayisi. Yenza amazinyo ngaphansi kwayo njengasengxenyeni engezansi.

Yenza isibambo ngoqalo olukhulu olunesiphatho, ubhoboze imbobo ekugcineni kwaso bese wenza isikhonkwane esingena embotsheni yogongolo. Beka ingxenye engenhla ku-ekseli yengxenye engezansi.

Izithombe zangempela ze-เครื่องสีข้าว (khrueang si khao) evela e-พิพิธภัณฑ์พื้นบ้านจ่าทวี (Ja Thawee Folk Museum) (ศูนย์มานุษยวิทยาสิรินธร, Isikhungo Se-Anthropology SaseSirindhorn, umbhali พิชชา ทองขลิบ (Phitcha Thongkhlip), CC BY 4.0)

Thela irayisi elinamakhoba emgodini wengxenye engenhla bese ujikelezisa isibambo ngendlela yewashi. Irayisi lehla phakathi kwamazinyo angenhla nawangezansi, amakhoba ayaphuka, bese irayisi elinsundu liphuma ngembobo liye esitsheni. Bese ligqulwa esigqulweni libe irayisi elimhlophe.

Ukuhluba irayisi kufana kakhulu nokugaya ufulawa nge-mo. Ukugqula irayisi elinsundu esigqulweni kubizwa ngokuthi som khao. Amanzi anosawoti afafazwayo asiza ubumba ukuthi lunamathele ngokuqinile futhi axosha umuhlwa. Umthombo: Isikhungo Se-Anthropology SaseSirindhorn, isizindalwazi samathuluzi endabuko asetshenziswa nsuku zonke, "เครื่องสีข้าว" (ilayisense ye-CC BY 4.0). **Imikhawulo** Umthombo awunikezi inani lamazinyo noma isilinganiso sobumba kumakhoba erayisi.