Ukusika Nokuhlobisa Ibhande Lesikhumba — Umsebenzi Wesikhumba Wenkathi Ephakathi

Usebenzisa ummese wesikhumba obukhali noma isisiki semicu, sika umucu oqondile esikhumbeni senkomo, obanzi ngo-cm 3 kuya ku-4 futhi omude ngokwanele ukuzungeza okhalweni lomgqokiyo kanye no-cm 25 owengeziwe wokusonga ibhakede nesihloko sebhande. Isikhumba kufanele sibe esishukwe ngezitshalo (hhayi nge-chrome), ngoba isikhumba esishukwe ngezitshalo kuphela esigcina izimpawu ezigxivizwe unomphela. Nquma yomibili imiphetho emide iqonde futhi ihambisane. Tshekisa imiphetho ephezulu yazo zombili izinhlangothi ezinde ngesitshekisi semiphetho — lokhu kwenza amakhona abukhali abe yindilinga futhi kunikeze ibhande ukubukeka okuqediwe. Sika ukuphela kwesihloko kube nesimo esicijile. Ekugcineni kwebhakede, nciphisa u-cm 5 wokugcina wesikhumba ngokushefa uhlangothi lwenyama ngommese obukhali ukuze unciphise ubukhulu lapho kuzosongwa khona uzungeze ibha yebhakede.

Sula uhlangothi lwangaphandle olubushelelezi lwesikhumba ngesipontshi namanzi kuze kube manzi ngokulinganayo kodwa kungacwiliswanga — isikhumba esilungiswe kahle simnyama futhi sithambile, futhi uphawu lozipho lwesithupha lushiya uphawu olucacile olungabuyeli emuva. Sebenzisa isiqondisi nethuluzi lokubumba elicijile ukuze uqophe imigqa yemingcele cishe ku-mm 5 ukusuka emaphethelweni ngamunye, wakhe uhlaka lokuhlobisa. Phakathi kwale migqa yemingcele, gxiviza iphethini ye-geometry ephindaphindayo ngezigxivizo zesikhumba nesando sokhuni — amaphethini avamile enkathi ephakathi afaka izintambo ezisontiwe, ama-chevron agijimayo, izindilinga ezixhumene, nemivini yezitshalo esongekayo. Hlukanisa izigxivizo ngokulinganayo ngeso noma ngokuphawula amabanga. Shaya isigxivizo ngasinye ngokushaya okukodwa okuqinile kwesando sokhuni — ukushaya kabili endaweni efanayo kuzodala uphawu oluphindwe kabili. Sebenza ubude bonke bebhande. Izimpawu ezigxivizwe zizohlala unomphela uma isikhumba sesomile.

Vumela ibhande elihlotshisiwe lome ingxenye (lisemanzi kancane), bese ufaka idayi yesikhumba ngesigcobi noma isipontshi, uyisebenze ngokulinganayo ebusweni. Abasebenzi bezikhumba benkathi ephakathi babesebenzisa amadayi avela ezitshalweni — amagxolo e-oki ensundu, okukhishwe emagxolweni e-walnut ensundu emnyama, ingxube yensimbi noviniga emnyama. Faka idayi ngemivimbo emide, elinganayo ngobude ukuze ugweme amabala. Uma isomile, faka isithambisi sesikhumba — amafutha e-neatsfoot noma isiqedo esisekelwe engcina yezinyosi — ukuze uvale ubuso, ubuyisele ukuthamba, futhi uveze ukujula kwephethini egxiviziwe. Idayi izongena ijule ezimpawini ezigxiviziwe, yenze iphethini ibonakale kakhulu. Pholisha ubuso ngendwangu ethambile kuze kucwebezele kancane. Amabhande enkathi ephakathi ayevame ukuqedwa ngokunsundu noma okumnyama, nakuba amabhande adayiwe abomvu naluhlaza ayegqokwa abacebile.

Songa ukuphela kwebhande okuncishisiwe kwebhakede uzungeze ibha yebhakede, udlulise ulimi lwebhakede emseleni osikwe maphakathi nengxenye esongiwe. Ukusonga kufanele kuqine ebheni yebhakede uhlangothi lwangaphandle lubheke ngaphandle. Qinisa ukusonga ngokubhoboza izimbobo ezimbili kuya kwezintathu kuzo zombili izendlalelo bese ufaka ama-rivet (ama-rivet ethusi noma ethusi eliphuzi anamakepisi), noma ngokuthunga ngentambo ye-linen egcotshwe ngengcina usebenzisa i-saddle stitch. Uma usebenzisa ama-rivet, wabeke emgqeni ophakathi webhande, eqhelelene ngokulinganayo. Ibhakede kufanele lizungeze ngokukhululekile ebheni yalo kodwa ibhande akufanele lishelele lidlule — ukusonga kufanele kuqine ngokwanele ukubamba ibha ngaphandle kwesikhala.

Bhoboza uchungechunge lwezimbobo ezi-5 kuya kwezi-7 eziqhelelene ngokulinganayo ebhandeni ekugcineni okuphambene nebhakede, maphakathi nobubanzi bebhande, ukuze ulimi lwebhakede luqiniswe ngalo. Hlukanisa izimbobo cishe ngo-cm 2.5. Sebenzisa isibhobozi sesikhumba esiyindilinga esilingana nobubanzi bolimi lwebhakede — ngokuvamile u-mm 4 kuya ku-5. Imbobo yokuqala kufanele ibekwe ukuze ibhande lilingane kahle nomgqokiyo, nezimbobo ezengeziwe zinikeza ukulungisa ngazo zombili izindlela. Amabhande enkathi ephakathi ayegqokwa emade kakhulu, nobude obeqile ngemva kwebhakede budluliswa ngeluphu yebhande (indandatho encane yesikhumba enamathiselwe ebhandeni eduze kwebhakede) futhi bulenge phansi ngaphambili komzimba. Engeza iluphu yebhande ngokusika umucu omncane wesikhumba esifanayo, uwuzungeze ebhandeni, bese u-rivet noma uthunge amaphetho ndawonye. Ibhande eliqediwe kufanele liqine, lithokomale, futhi lihlotshiswe ngesitayela esibonisa ikhono lomsebenzi wesikhumba wenkathi ephakathi.