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Oven: Insulated Electric Oven with Plug-In Grid Heaters and a Thermostat (Ogden, US 987,161, 1911)
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Oven: Insulated Electric Oven with Plug-In Grid Heaters and a Thermostat (Ogden, US 987,161, 1911)

An electric oven built to waste as little heat as possible: a double-walled, packed box with a packed door that seals like a strong-room door. Grid-shaped heating elements slide into grooves in the walls and plug into sockets at the back, and the food rests on them. A thermostat cuts the current when the set temperature is reached and switches it on again as the oven cools. Result: an oven that bakes, roasts or dries at a set temperature with any number of heating grids. Source: G. J. Ogden, US 987,161 (1911). Unknown: sizes, metals, packing and temperatures. Picture: the patent drawing.
Osezingeni eliphezulu
Unknown

Imiyalelo

1

Build the insulated casing and door

Make the oven chamber as a double-walled casing with packing between the walls, and grooves on the inner side walls to take the heating grids. Fit a door that closes like a fire-proof vault door, also packed, so the casing seals closely. Ours: mild steel sheet. Not given: sizes, the packing.

Izinto zokwakha zalesi sinyathelo:

Ishidi Lensimbi EthambileIshidi Lensimbi Ethambile1 inner and outer walls, door
Into evimbela ugesi engaziwaInto evimbela ugesi engaziwa1 packing

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

Isikeli sensimbiIsikeli sensimbi
Ibhola ElimileIbhola Elimile
Izilinganiso ezingaziwaIzilinganiso ezingaziwa
2

Make the plug-in heating grids

Make heating elements in the form of grids that slide into the grooves and on which the food can rest. Fix a porcelain plug to each, carrying spring fingers that push into a socket with matching spring fingers in the back wall. Wire the sockets so all the elements are in parallel; use as many as the temperature and amount of food need. Ours: nichrome wire. Not given: the element type.

Izinto zokwakha zalesi sinyathelo:

Ucingo lwe-nichromeUcingo lwe-nichrome1 heating grids
Okokwakha okungaziwaOkokwakha okungaziwa1 porcelain plugs and sockets
Ucingo lwensimbi ye-springUcingo lwensimbi ye-spring1 spring fingers
Intambo yokuxhumaIntambo yokuxhuma1 circuit wiring

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

Insimbi yokushiselaInsimbi yokushisela
3

Fit the thermostat control

Put a thermostat that bends with heat inside the oven, working a contact finger that plays between two contacts a few degrees above and below the set temperature. A switch-changing device, a small rotary motor, throws the main switch off and on as the finger touches one contact or the other. Mount a setting arm with a pointer over a scale marked in degrees, and a second pointer driven by the thermostat. Add a hand switch to turn the current on or off independently, and a lamp with its own switch to light the oven. Ours: a bimetal strip, toggle switches. Not given: temperatures.

Izinto zokwakha zalesi sinyathelo:

Ucezu lwezinsimbi ezimbiliUcezu lwezinsimbi ezimbili1 thermostat
Imoto kagesiImoto kagesi1 switch-changing motor
Isivula esinesikhonkwaneIsivula esinesikhonkwane3 main, hand and lamp switches
Insimbi engaziwaInsimbi engaziwa1 contacts, arm, scale
Okokwakha okungaziwaOkokwakha okungaziwa1 incandescent oven lamp

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

Insimbi yokushiselaInsimbi yokushisela
IthemomithaIthemomitha

Izinto

10

Amathuluzi Adingekayo

5

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