Sum (ubhasikidi wokucindezela waseThailand) — ubhasikidi woqalo olukiwe, obanzi emlonyeni futhi omncane phezulu, ocindezelwa phezu kwezinhlanzi emanzini angajulile

"Yenziwa ngemicu yoqalo ecishe ibe ngu-60 eqhekezwe egxolweni langaphandle, elukwe yaba yindilinga futhi isetshenziswe njengezinsika ezisabalala njengemisebe nxazonke; bese ngayinye igotshwa phansi ngegobe elilinganayo, futhi uqalo lulukwa phezu kowodwa naphansi kowodwa, kushiywe isikhala esifanele phakathi." (ศูนย์มานุษยวิทยาสิรินธร, Isikhungo Se-Anthropology SaseSirindhorn, umbhali ทำนุ วรธงไชย (Thamnu Worathongchai), CC BY 4.0)

Qhekeza uqalo bese uthatha imicu ecishe ibe ngu-60 egxolweni langaphandle yezinsika, nemicu eyengeziwe yokuluka uzungeza.

Luka izinsika zibe yindilinga ukuze zisabalale njengemisebe nxazonke, ushiye phakathi kuvulekile kube yimbobo engaphezulu, bese ugoba insika ngayinye phansi ngegobe elilinganayo.

Luka imicu uzungeza phezu kowodwa naphansi kowodwa, ushiye isikhala esifanele, kube mncane phezulu bese kwanda kancane kancane kuze kube banzi emlonyeni.

Izithombe zangempela ze-สุ่ม (sum) evela e-พิพิธภัณฑ์พื้นบ้านหนองบัวโคก (Nong Bua Khok Folk Museum) (ศูนย์มานุษยวิทยาสิรินธร, Isikhungo Se-Anthropology SaseSirindhorn, umbhali ทำนุ วรธงไชย (Thamnu Worathongchai), CC BY 4.0)

Khetha ichibi, ixhaphozi, umsele noma umgudu onamanzi amancane lapho kuhlala khona izinhlanzi. Cindezela i-sum emanzini, bese ufaka isandla ngembobo engaphezulu uthungathe izinhlanzi; inhlanzi enkulu izoshayisa uhlangothi lukabhasikidi futhi izwakale. Yibambe uyifake kubhasikidi wezinhlanzi.

Omama basemizini babesebenzisa i-sum lapho ukudla kuphela ekhishini, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi eyomile. Izinhlanzi azibonakali, ngakho ukukhetha indawo kudinga isipiliyoni, yingakho kwavela amagama athi "sum ha" (ukufuna ngokungahleliwe) nathi "sum si sum ha" (noma kanjani). Olunye uhlobo, i-sum yezinti, lwenziwa ngezinti zoqalo ezicijile ezingu-50-60 ezibophelwe endandatheni yokhuni nohlakeni locingo. I-sum yezinkukhu isetshenziselwa ukugcina isikhukhukazi namatshwele aso, noma iqhude lokulwa. Qaphela izinhlanzi ezinameva lapho ufaka isandla. Umthombo: Isikhungo Se-Anthropology SaseSirindhorn, isizindalwazi samathuluzi endabuko asetshenziswa nsuku zonke, "สุ่ม", umbhali ทำนุ วรธงไชย (Thamnu Worathongchai), พิพิธภัณฑ์พื้นบ้านหนองบัวโคก บุรีรัมย์ (Nong Bua Khok Folk Museum, Buriram) (ilayisense ye-CC BY 4.0). **Imikhawulo** Umthombo unikeza osayizi bayo (umlomo ongu-50 cm, imbobo engaphezulu engu-15 cm, ukuphakama okungu-50 cm) be-sum yezinti; le blueprint ibasebenzisela i-sum elukiwe.