UBUCIKO
UBUHLE NEMPILO
UBUCIKO BEZANDLA
AMASIKO NOMLANDO
EZOKUZIJABULISA
IMVELO
UKUDLA NEZIPHUZO
REVERSE ENGINEERING
IZAYENSI
EZEMIDLALO
UBUCHWEPHESHE
IZINTO EZIGQOKWAYO
Two-Compartment Gate Churn: Paddles Drive the Cream Through a Slotted Gate Into an Open Side and Round Again
Silas F. Lefler of Racine, Wisconsin, received US 19,034, dated 5 January 1858, for a churn divided into a closed compartment, where spiral paddles turn under a housing, and an open one, joined by gateways at the partition's foot. A slotted gate in one gateway breaks the current, and the cream, driven into the open side, "is exposed to the action of the fresh air" before it returns.
This rung prints the partition, gate and paddle hubs, builds the churn and makes and gathers butter.
Ophakathi
About 4 hours, plus printing
Imiyalelo
1
1
A loop through the open side
A loop through the open side
Ilayisha incwadi ye-Jupyter…
2
2
Cream sent round a divided vessel, before it
Cream sent round a divided vessel, before it
True splits the cream round a separator; Lefler drives it in a loop through a gate and an open side.
3
3
Read US 19,034
Read US 19,034
"The shaft with the paddles being then revolved, the cream in the close compartment (A) will be forced through the gate (G), thus breaking its direct motion and causing it to force its way into the open compartment (B) in a highly agitated state most propitious for the formation of butter."
4
4
Print the parts
Print the parts
Print the partition with its gateways and guideways, the slotted gate and three paddle hubs. The partition needs a bed at least 240 mm long. Print in PETG at 0.2 mm layers, 30 % infill, 4 walls; wash before first use.
Izinto zokwakha zalesi sinyathelo:
Ifilamenti ye-PETG1 ucezuAmathuluzi adingekayo:
Iphrinta ye-3D yentambo (i-FDM)5
5
Print the partition
Print the partition
The partition, printed as step 4 describes.
6
6
Print the gate
7
7
Print the paddle hub
Print the paddle hub
The paddle hub, printed as step 4 describes.
8
8
Box, partition and shaft
Box, partition and shaft
Use a rectangular food-grade container about 240 by 170 mm and 180 mm deep. Stand the partition across its length 50 mm from one side, sealed at its ends with food-safe silicone. Run a 10 mm square hardwood shaft through the container's ends in the larger compartment, the three hubs on it each turned 40 degrees, with a crank outside.
Izinto zokwakha zalesi sinyathelo:
Isitsha sokugcina sezinga lokudla1 ucezu
Isivalo Se-silicone1 ucezu
Izikhonkwane zokhuni oluqinile1 ucezu
Ipulangwe lomphayini1 ucezu
Iglu Lokhuni1 ucezuAmathuluzi adingekayo:
Isaha Sesandla
Ibhola Elingenantambo
Iqoqo Lamakhanda Ebhola9
9
Housing and gate
Housing and gate
Bend a strip of thin stainless sheet over the paddles as the housing, screwed to the container's ends. Slide the gate into the guideways in front of the gateway on the side where the paddles rise.
Izinto zokwakha zalesi sinyathelo:
Ishidi lensimbi engagqwali - 3041 ucezu
Izikulufu zomshini1 ucezuAmathuluzi adingekayo:
Isikeli sensimbiIbhola Elingenantambo
Isethi yezikulufudrayiva10
10
The patent drawing
The patent drawing
US 19,034 drawing sheet, public domain (expired patent).
11
11
Churn, then gather
Churn, then gather
Let the heavy cream stand until it reaches about 15 °C, checked with the thermometer. Pour 2 litres into the open side. Crank steadily; time until the butter comes. Move the gate to the other gateway and crank on until the butter has gathered in the open side before it, then lift it out. Pour off the buttermilk, add cold water, churn a little and pour off again until it runs clear; work in a pinch of salt and weigh the butter.
Izinto zokwakha zalesi sinyathelo:
Ukhilimu ojiyile2000 ml
Usawoti Wolwandle Omkhulu1 ucezu
Amanzi1 ucezuAmathuluzi adingekayo:
Ithemomitha enenaliti eshiywa ngaphakathi
Iwashi Lokumisa Isikhathi
Isikali Sedijithali Sasekhishini
Isitsha esikhulu sokuxuba sensimbi engagqwali12
12
Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting
Two-compartment churn troubleshooting.
Flow
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13
13
History and honest limits
History and honest limits
**Silas F. Lefler** of Racine, Wisconsin, US 19,034, 5 January 1858. He made the partition and shaft removable so the churn could be cleaned thoroughly. He claimed the churn of an open and a closed compartment with gateways and a gate passing the cream in a continuous current and gathering the butter. A stainless strip stands in for his housing; a container and printed parts for the rest. FDM prints hold food in their layer lines, so wash well and replace when worn.
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CC0 Isizinda Somphakathi
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