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Wood Chisels and Gouges Forged from Tool Steel
Forge

Yenziwe ngu-

Forge

14. uMfumfu 2026NO
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Wood Chisels and Gouges Forged from Tool Steel

A woodworking chisel is a flat steel blade with a bevelled edge, hardened and tempered, on a wooden handle; bevelled sides let it into tight corners. A gouge is the same with a blade curved in section, for hollowing. Forge a set of widths from tool steel, harden them, temper to a dark straw and hone them sharp. The picture: a bevel-edge wood chisel with its ferrule and wooden handle.
Osezingeni eliphezulu
A day for a set

Imiyalelo

1

Forge the blades

Draw tool-steel bar out flat to each blade width, taper it slightly toward the edge and forge a square tang on the other end. For gouges, set the hot blade over a round groove of the swage block and drive it in to curve it.

Izinto zokwakha zalesi sinyathelo:

Induku eyisicaba yensimbi yamathuluziInduku eyisicaba yensimbi yamathuluzi1 ucezu
AmalahleAmalahle1 as required

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

Iziko lomkhandi wensimbiIziko lomkhandi wensimbi
Insimbi YokukhandelaInsimbi Yokukhandela
Isando esinekhanda elimise okwesikhonkwaneIsando esinekhanda elimise okwesikhonkwane
Ibhulokhi elinezimbobo lokubumbaIbhulokhi elinezimbobo lokubumba
Udlawu lomkhandi wensimbiUdlawu lomkhandi wensimbi
Amagilavu okushiselaAmagilavu okushisela
Izibuko zokuphephaIzibuko zokuphepha
2

File and bevel

Anneal by cooling slowly in the ashes, then file the faces flat, file the side bevels, and file the edge bevel, leaving it a little thick.

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

Insimbi yokuhlikihla izinsimbiInsimbi yokuhlikihla izinsimbi
3

Harden and temper

Heat the blade evenly to a cherry red and quench it in water. Polish it bright, then heat the back gently and quench again as soon as a dark straw colour reaches the edge.

Izinto zokwakha zalesi sinyathelo:

AmanziAmanzi10 amalitha

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

Iziko lomkhandi wensimbiIziko lomkhandi wensimbi
Ibhakede lokupholisaIbhakede lokupholisa
Udlawu lomkhandi wensimbiUdlawu lomkhandi wensimbi
Amagilavu okushiselaAmagilavu okushisela
Izibuko zokuphephaIzibuko zokuphepha
4

Handles

Turn hardwood handles, fit a brass ferrule at the front of each, drill a pilot hole and drive the tang in. Oil the handles.

Izinto zokwakha zalesi sinyathelo:

Umucu wokhuni oluqinileUmucu wokhuni oluqinile2 izicucu
Ishidi Lethusi EliphuziIshidi Lethusi Eliphuzi1 ucezu
Uwoyela We-linseedUwoyela We-linseed0.05 ilitha

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

Umshini wokuphendula ukhuniUmshini wokuphendula ukhuni
Ibhola lesandlaIbhola lesandla
5

Hone

Flatten each back on the stone and hone the bevel until a fine burr forms, then remove it.

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

Itshe lokulola le-grit 1000Itshe lokulola le-grit 1000
6

Temper colours

Ilayisha incwadi ye-Jupyter…

Izinto

6

Amathuluzi Adingekayo

12

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