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Twin-Cylinder Tube-Link Churn: Two Churns Pumped Into Each Other Through a Tube
Karen

Criado por

Karen

6. outubro 2026SE
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Twin-Cylinder Tube-Link Churn: Two Churns Pumped Into Each Other Through a Tube

Fisher knew double dasher churns already existed, so he claimed only what joined his two. Daniel Fisher of College Corner, Ohio, received US 7,870, dated 1 January 1851, for "connecting two vertical churns by a horizontal tube at their bottoms ... (said tube being about ten inches long, and about one fifth of the capacity of one of the vertical cylinders) in combination with the perforated cutters E E." A lever on an upright between the cylinders works perforated plungers on two rods; the cream is "alternately forced through the openings in the segmental slides E and those in the pistons." This rung checks the tube's proportion, then prints the tube, slides and plungers, joins two pots, and makes butter.
Intermediário
About 4 hours, plus printing

Instruções

1

The tube's proportion

A carregar o notebook Jupyter…
2

Two plungers driving cream between chambers before it

The embedded blueprint drives cream through a middle chamber. Fisher's two churns are joined by a tube that fills with air.
3

Read US 7,870

"The perforated cutters answer the double purpose of cutting the cream in its passage to and fro and only allowing sufficient cream to enter through the perforations at each stroke of the dashers to keep the tube half full or thereabout, thereby creating a partial vacuum in the tube, which becomes filled with air."
4

Print the parts

Print the link tube with its flanges (/uploads/blueprints/twin-cylinder-tube-link-churn-link-tube.stl), two perforated segmental slides (/uploads/blueprints/twin-cylinder-tube-link-churn-segmental-slide.stl) and two perforated plungers (/uploads/blueprints/twin-cylinder-tube-link-churn-plunger.stl). Print in PETG at 0.2 mm layers, 30 % infill, 4 walls; wash before first use.

Materiais para este passo:

Filamento PETGFilamento PETG1 peça

Ferramentas necessárias:

Impressora 3D de filamento (FDM)Impressora 3D de filamento (FDM)
5

Join the pots

Take two straight-sided food-safe containers about 110 mm across. Drill each low in its side for the tube, push the tube's ends through and seal the flanges with silicone. Glue two thin plywood strips inside each pot either side of the opening as grooves, and slide a perforated slide down them over the tube's mouth. Stand both on a pine plank.

Materiais para este passo:

Recipiente de armazenamento de grau alimentarRecipiente de armazenamento de grau alimentar2 peças
Vedante de siliconeVedante de silicone1 peça
Placa de contraplacadoPlaca de contraplacado1 peça
Tábua de pinhoTábua de pinho1 peça

Ferramentas necessárias:

Conjunto de serras-copoConjunto de serras-copo
Berbequim sem fiosBerbequim sem fios
Serra de recortesSerra de recortes
6

Lever and plungers

Screw a pine upright to the plank between the pots, rising above them, and pivot a pine lever on its top. Glue a 12 mm dowel rod in each plunger and join each to the lever on a loose screw, equally either side of the pivot.

Materiais para este passo:

Tábua de pinhoTábua de pinho1 peça
Cavilhas de madeira duraCavilhas de madeira dura1 peça
Parafusos de máquinaParafusos de máquina1 peça
Porca sextavadaPorca sextavada1 peça
Cola de madeiraCola de madeira1 peça
Parafuso para madeira n.º 8 x 1"Parafuso para madeira n.º 8 x 1"1 peça

Ferramentas necessárias:

SerroteSerrote
Berbequim sem fiosBerbequim sem fios
Jogo de brocasJogo de brocas
Conjunto de chaves de fendasConjunto de chaves de fendas
7

The patent drawing

US 7,870 drawing sheet, public domain (expired patent).
Passo 7 - Image 1
8

Pump and make butter

Let the heavy cream stand until it reaches about 15 °C, checked with the thermometer. Pour 1 litre into each pot. Work the lever up and down like a pump handle; time until the butter comes. Pour off the buttermilk, add cold water, churn a little and pour off again until it runs clear; work in a pinch of salt and weigh the butter.

Materiais para este passo:

Natas para baterNatas para bater2000 ml
Sal marinho grossoSal marinho grosso1 peça
ÁguaÁgua1 peça

Ferramentas necessárias:

Termómetro de sonda permanenteTermómetro de sonda permanente
CronómetroCronómetro
Balança digital de cozinhaBalança digital de cozinha
Taça grande de aço inoxidávelTaça grande de aço inoxidável
9

Leaks at the tube, a lever that sticks

Twin-cylinder tube-link troubleshooting.

Flow

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10

History and honest limits

**Daniel Fisher** of College Corner, Butler County, Ohio, received US 7,870, dated 1 January 1851. His cylinders stood on a horizontal plank with movable covers tied together at top; he explained the butter by "the oxygen of the atmosphere"; that is his account. **Honest limits.** Our tube is far smaller than his one fifth, as the notebook shows; printed parts and food-safe pots stand in for his. FDM prints hold food in their layer lines, so wash well and replace when worn. Your times and weights are the result.

Materiais

13

Ferramentas necessárias

11

CC0 Domínio Público

Este blueprint é liberado sob CC0. Você é livre para copiar, modificar, distribuir e usar este trabalho para qualquer finalidade, sem pedir permissão.

Apoie o Maker comprando produtos através do Blueprint, onde ele ganha uma Comissão Maker definida pelos vendedores, ou crie uma nova versão deste Blueprint e inclua-o como conexão no seu próprio Blueprint para compartilhar receita.

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