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Coopered Vat: Oak Staves in Riveted Iron Hoops
A vat is the cooper's large open tub: oak staves standing edge to edge, held tight by hoops, with a flat bottom set in a groove. Coopers made the vats beer was brewed in; papermakers and chemists use them to hold pulp, washes and settling liquors. Shave tapered staves, forge and rivet iron hoops, raise the staves in the hoops and fit the bottom.
The picture: our diagram, a vat and its tapered staves.
高级
Several days
说明
1
1
Shape the staves
Shape the staves
Rive or saw oak into staves as long as the vat is deep. Shave each one on the horse, taper it from top to bottom (step 5 gives the widths), and plane the edges so neighbours meet along their whole length.
此步骤所需材料：
硬木厚板6 个所需工具：
劈刀（froe）
削木凳
双柄刮刀
手刨
手锯2
2
Forge the hoops
Forge the hoops
Draw wrought iron into flat strip about 30 × 3 mm (our size), cut it to the circumference where each hoop sits plus a lap, bend it round, punch the lap and rivet it closed.
此步骤所需材料：
锻铁条3 个
铁铆钉6 个
木炭5 as required所需工具：
铁匠炉
铁砧
横向楔头锤
热冲子
铁匠钳
电焊手套3
3
Raise the vat
Raise the vat
Stand the staves inside a hoop, wide ends up, until the ring is closed. Drive the hoops down with a hammer and a block until the joints close tight.
所需工具：
横向楔头锤4
4
Groove and bottom
Groove and bottom
Cut a groove round the inside a little above the lower edge. Join planks into a board, scribe a circle to fit the groove, cut and bevel it, slack the lower hoop, spring the bottom in, and drive the hoop home. Fill with water: the wood swells and seals.
此步骤所需材料：
硬木厚板2 个所需工具：
凿子套装
两脚规手锯手刨横向楔头锤5
5
Staves and hoops
Staves and hoops
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