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Folding-Float V-Bottom Churn: Floats That Close Into a V on the Down-Stroke
Woody

创建者

Woody

6. 十月 2026NO
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Folding-Float V-Bottom Churn: Floats That Close Into a V on the Down-Stroke

Clement wanted the dasher to close on the way down and open on the way up. Edwin B. Clement of Barnet, Vermont, received US 8,671, dated 20 January 1852, for a churn whose vessel is a box with a bottom of "two pieces square to each other, the corner pointing downward," and a dasher of two bevelled end pieces, a lengthwise cross piece and "two loose or swinging floats." Closed, the floats fit the bottom, leaving three-eighths to half an inch at the sides for the cream to pass up; raised, they swing apart against pins, "leaving the floats inclining toward the center, so that they may more readily close when they strike the cream." A lever on a post works it. This rung works out the gaps, then prints the end pieces and floats, builds a V-bottomed box and lever, and makes butter.
中级
About 4 hours, plus printing

说明

1

The side gaps

正在加载 Jupyter 笔记本…
2

Hinged parts that change with the stroke before it

The embedded blueprint hinges beaters so they tilt rising and lie flat falling. Clement's floats close into a V falling and swing open rising.
3

Read US 8,671

"When these floats are closed at the bottom the upper edges of the floats may reach to three eighths, or one half of an inch from the sides of the vessel, which space is left for the cream to pass up through in the operation. When this dasher is raised, see Fig. 3, these floats will swing apart and strike a pin in each end of one of the end pieces."
4

Print the parts

Print two bevelled end pieces with their gudgeon holes and stop pins (/uploads/blueprints/folding-float-v-bottom-churn-end-piece.stl) and two floats with gudgeons (/uploads/blueprints/folding-float-v-bottom-churn-float.stl). Print in PETG at 0.2 mm layers, 30 % infill, 4 walls; wash before first use.

此步骤所需材料:

PETG线材PETG线材1 个

所需工具:

FDM 3D 打印机FDM 3D 打印机
5

The V-bottomed box

Build a box of 12 mm plywood about 200 mm long and 110 mm wide, its bottom two boards at right angles, corner down, grooved into the ends and sealed with food-safe sealant; fit a stopper low in one end to draw off the milk.

此步骤所需材料:

胶合板胶合板1 个
硅酮密封胶硅酮密封胶1 个
木工胶木工胶1 个
#8 × 1 英寸木螺钉#8 × 1 英寸木螺钉1 个
软木塞软木塞1 个

所需工具:

手锯手锯
钢丝锯(曲线锯)钢丝锯(曲线锯)
夹具夹具
充电式电钻充电式电钻
6

Dasher and lever

Join the end pieces with a pine cross piece and a pine staff, and hang the floats between them by their gudgeons so they meet in a V. Fix a pine post to the box's end with a brace, pivot a lever on its top, and pass the staff's tenon through a slot in the lever with a pin.

此步骤所需材料:

松木板松木板1 个
机螺钉机螺钉1 个
六角螺母六角螺母1 个
木工胶木工胶1 个
#8 × 1 英寸木螺钉#8 × 1 英寸木螺钉1 个

所需工具:

手锯手锯
充电式电钻充电式电钻
钻头套装钻头套装
螺丝刀套装螺丝刀套装
7

The patent drawing

US 8,671 drawing sheet, public domain (expired patent).
步骤 7 - Image 1
8

Work the lever and make butter

Let the heavy cream stand until it reaches about 15 °C, checked with the thermometer. Pour in 1.5 litres. Work the lever steadily up and down; time until the butter comes. Draw off the milk at the stopper. Pour off the buttermilk, add cold water, churn a little and pour off again until it runs clear; work in a pinch of salt and weigh the butter.

此步骤所需材料:

鲜奶油鲜奶油1500 毫升
粗海盐粗海盐1 个
水水1 个

所需工具:

留置式探针温度计留置式探针温度计
秒表秒表
数字厨房秤数字厨房秤
大号不锈钢搅拌盆大号不锈钢搅拌盆
9

Floats that stick, a dasher that jams

Folding-float V-bottom troubleshooting.

Flow

Loading...
10

History and honest limits

**Edwin B. Clement** of Barnet, Caledonia County, Vermont, received US 8,671, dated 20 January 1852. His box was nearly as long as deep to where the bottom began and about half as wide, secured by iron rods; the cover sank a little into the mouth on two cross pieces. He claimed the application to churn dashers of floats that close when pressed down through the cream, forcing it through narrow spaces, and open again when raised. **Honest limits.** A plywood box, pine and printed parts stand in for his. FDM prints hold food in their layer lines, so wash well and replace when worn. Your times and weights are the result.

材料

12

所需工具

11

CC0 公共领域

此蓝图以 CC0 协议发布。你可以自由复制、修改、分发和使用此作品,无需征得许可。

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