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Wooden Barrel: Bulged Oak Staves Bent by Fire, with Two Heads
A barrel is the cooper's closed vessel: oak staves held by hoops, bulging at the middle, with flat heads set in grooves at both ends. Coopers heat the staves to bend them. Shape staves wider at the middle than the ends, raise them in a hoop, heat them over a small fire and draw the open end together, drive the hoops, and fit the heads.
The picture: a new oak barrel in a cooper's workshop, with iron hoops on the floor.
高级
Several days
说明
1
1
Shape the staves
Shape the staves
Rive and shave oak staves as for the vat, but taper each from the middle toward both ends, and hollow the inside face a little.
此步骤所需材料：
硬木厚板8 个所需工具：
劈刀（froe）
削木凳
双柄刮刀
手刨2
2
Raise and fire
Raise and fire
Stand the staves inside one hoop to form a skirt. Light a small charcoal fire inside, wet the outside, and as the staves warm, draw the open end together with a rope round it until a hoop can be driven on.
此步骤所需材料：
木炭3 as required
水10 升所需工具：
铁箍
高强度绳索
横向楔头锤
耐热手套3
3
Hoops
Hoops
Drive the rest of the iron hoops on, two near each end and two at the quarters, until the joints close tight.
此步骤所需材料：
铁箍6 个所需工具：
横向楔头锤4
4
Ends and grooves
Ends and grooves
Level the ends and bevel the inside edge with the adze, then cut a groove round the inside near each end.
所需工具：
锛子
凿子套装5
5
Heads and bung
Heads and bung
Join planks into two boards, scribe circles to fit the grooves, cut and bevel them, slack the end hoops and spring the heads in. Bore a bung hole in the middle stave. Fill with water to swell it tight.
此步骤所需材料：
硬木厚板2 个水50 升所需工具：
两脚规
手锯手刨横向楔头锤
手摇钻6
6
Capacity of a barrel
Capacity of a barrel
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