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Valved Air-Tube Dasher Churn: A Double-Acting Valve Lets Air Out of a Tube That Swings With the Dashers
Buttercup

Creado por

Buttercup

7. octubre 2026IE
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Valved Air-Tube Dasher Churn: A Double-Acting Valve Lets Air Out of a Tube That Swings With the Dashers

William A. Vertrees of Winchester, Missouri, received US 16,203, dated 9 December 1856, for an air tube turning with the dashers, bent horizontal at its foot, with "a double-acting valve" at its mouth that opens on the side away from the motion as the shaft is swung back and forth by a strap from a pulley and lever. This rung prints the dasher arms, step, elbow, valve flap, clips and pulley, builds the churn and makes butter.
Intermedio
About 4 hours, plus printing

Instrucciones

1

Air from the tube's mouth

Cargando el cuaderno de Jupyter…
2

Air drawn into the cream before it

Webster draws air down a turning agitator; Vertrees down a tube with a two-way valve.
3

Read US 16,203

"It may be seen that as the pipe revolves to the right the inner end of the valve (V,) will be pressed against the right side closing the right side of the aperture and allowing the air to pass out on the left side behind the wing of the valve by centrifugal force and when it revolves in the contrary direction the valve acts on the contrary side with similar effect."
4

Print the parts

Print the dasher arms, the cross step, the elbow with its orifice, the valve flap, two tube clips and the pulley. Print in PETG at 0.2 mm layers, 30 % infill, 4 walls; wash before first use.

Materiales para este paso:

Filamento PETGFilamento PETG1 pieza

Herramientas necesarias:

Impresora 3D de filamento (FDM)Impresora 3D de filamento (FDM)
5

Print the dasher arms

The dasher arms, printed as step 4 describes.
Archivo de DisenoSTLCC0 - Free
6

Print the cross step

The cross step, printed as step 4 describes.
Archivo de DisenoSTLCC0 - Free
7

Print the elbow with its orifice

The elbow with its orifice, printed as step 4 describes.
Archivo de DisenoSTLCC0 - Free
8

Print the valve flap

The valve flap, printed as step 4 describes.
Archivo de DisenoSTLCC0 - Free
9

Print the tube clip

The tube clip, printed as step 4 describes.
Archivo de DisenoSTLCC0 - Free
10

Print the pulley

The pulley, printed as step 4 describes.
Archivo de DisenoSTLCC0 - Free
11

Dashers and air tube

Lay the cross step in a straight-sided round food-grade container about 190 mm across and stand a 10 mm square hardwood shaft in it, the dasher arms on its foot. Pin the flap in the elbow's orifice with a 2 mm stainless pin, glue the elbow on a 20 mm food-grade pipe reaching above the cream, and tie the pipe to the shaft with the clips, between the arms.

Materiales para este paso:

Recipiente de almacenaje de grado alimentarioRecipiente de almacenaje de grado alimentario1 pieza
Espigas de madera duraEspigas de madera dura1 pieza
Tubo de PVCTubo de PVC1 pieza
Redondo de acero dulceRedondo de acero dulce1 pieza
Epoxi de dos componentesEpoxi de dos componentes1 pieza

Herramientas necesarias:

SerruchoSerrucho
Sierra para metalesSierra para metales
12

Pulley, strap and lever

Stand a pine post beside the churn and mount the pulley on a 10 mm rod near its top. Fix one end of a leather strap to the pulley, wind it round the pulley, take it across and wind it a few turns round the shaft, and fix it. Glue a 12 mm dowel lever into the pulley's socket.

Materiales para este paso:

Tabla de pinoTabla de pino1 pieza
Redondo de acero dulceRedondo de acero dulce1 pieza
Tira de cueroTira de cuero1 pieza
Espigas de madera duraEspigas de madera dura1 pieza
Tornillo para madera n.º 8 x 1"Tornillo para madera n.º 8 x 1"1 pieza

Herramientas necesarias:

SerruchoSerrucho
Taladro inalámbricoTaladro inalámbrico
Juego de brocasJuego de brocas
Juego de destornilladoresJuego de destornilladores
13

The patent drawing

US 16,203 drawing sheet, public domain (expired patent).
Paso 13 - Image 1
14

Churn

Let the heavy cream stand until it reaches about 15 °C, checked with the thermometer. Pour in 2 litres, below the pipe's top. Raise and lower the lever steadily so the shaft swings back and forth; watch for bubbles near the bottom; time until the butter comes. Pour off the buttermilk, add cold water, churn a little and pour off again until it runs clear; work in a pinch of salt and weigh the butter.

Materiales para este paso:

Crema de leche espesaCrema de leche espesa2000 ml
Sal marina gruesaSal marina gruesa1 pieza
AguaAgua1 pieza

Herramientas necesarias:

Termómetro de sonda permanenteTermómetro de sonda permanente
CronómetroCronómetro
Báscula digital de cocinaBáscula digital de cocina
Bol grande de acero inoxidableBol grande de acero inoxidable
15

Troubleshooting

Valved air-tube churn troubleshooting.

Flow

Loading...
16

History and honest limits

**William A. Vertrees** of Winchester, Clark County, Missouri, US 16,203, 9 December 1856. The shaft stood in a cross piece laid loosely in the bottom, easy to lift out for washing. He claimed the air tube with its double-acting valve. A container, pipe, pine and printed parts stand in for his; the notebook's speeds are estimates. FDM prints hold food in their layer lines, so wash well and replace when worn.

Materiales

12

Herramientas requeridas

10

Archivos de diseño

6

CC0 Dominio público

Este Blueprint se publica bajo CC0. Eres libre de copiar, modificar, distribuir y usar este trabajo para cualquier propósito, sin pedir permiso.

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