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Bench Glassblowing Torch: Brass Gas Blowpipe with a Glass Air Jet (Shenstone, 1916)
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3. Novemba 2026DK
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Bench Glassblowing Torch: Brass Gas Blowpipe with a Glass Air Jet (Shenstone, 1916)

A glassblower's gas blowpipe you can make yourself: a brass tube with a side tube for gas, and a glass air jet down its middle fed from a foot-blower. A fine jet gives the small pointed flame for joints, and a wider jet the big brush flame for heating large tubes. It is pegged into a wooden block on a sheet-iron-covered bench, with taps for gas and air at the bench edge. Result: a bench blowpipe for working glass tube. Make two: one about 11 mm bore for small work, one 15 to 17 mm for large. Source: W. A. Shenstone, The Methods of Glass-Blowing (1916), pp. 3-9. Unknown: the brazing metal and the tap type. Picture: Fig. 1 of the book.
Kati
Unknown

Maagizo

1

Braze the gas inlet

Take a brass tube for the body: about 11 mm bore for the small blowpipe, 15 to 17 mm for the large one. Braze a side tube for the gas onto it 10 to 12 cm from the back end, according to the tube's size. Fix a spike to it for mounting. Ours: borax as the flux. Not given: the brazing metal.

Vifaa kwa hatua hii:

Neli ya shaba nyeupeNeli ya shaba nyeupe1 body and side tube
Metali isiyojulikanaMetali isiyojulikana1 brazing metal and spike
Poda ya boraksiPoda ya boraksi1 brazing flux

Zana zinazohitajika:

Msumeno wa chumaMsumeno wa chuma
Jiko la KufuaJiko la Kufua
2

Fit the glass air jet

Fit a glass tube down the middle of the brass tube, held by a cork at the back end, its tip near the mouth. For the small pointed flame, draw the tip down to the size of a large knitting needle. For a large flame rich in air, the tip may be nearly half the bore of the brass tube. Make several air tubes of different sizes for each blowpipe.

Vifaa kwa hatua hii:

Mrija wa kiooMrija wa kioo3 air jets of several sizes
Vizibo vya mziboVizibo vya mzibo1 jet cork

Zana zinazohitajika:

Kichomeo cha BunsenKichomeo cha Bunsen
3

Set up the bench

Cover the bench round the blowpipe with sheet iron. Drill several holes in a block of wood so the spike can be set at different positions. Fix two taps near the bench edge, one for gas and one for air. Connect them by flexible tubes to the supplies on one side and to the blowpipe's gas inlet and air jet on the other. Ours: mild steel sheet, rubber tubing. Not given: the tap type.

Vifaa kwa hatua hii:

Bati la Chuma LainiBati la Chuma Laini1 bench cover
Kipande cha mbao ngumuKipande cha mbao ngumu1 mounting block
Vali isiyojulikanaVali isiyojulikana2 gas and air taps
Bomba la MpiraBomba la Mpira1 flexible tubes

Zana zinazohitajika:

Kekee cha NguzoKekee cha Nguzo
4

Light it and blow

Light the gas at the mouth and work a foot-blower to drive air through the glass jet into the burning gas. Little air and a small jet give the pointed flame; plenty of gas and a strong blast give the large, non-luminous brush flame.

Zana zinazohitajika:

MivuoMivuo

Vifaa

9

Zana Zinazohitajika

5

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