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Rotary-and-Vibrating Dasher Churn: Turn to Churn, Lift and Plunge to Gather
Martin

Imeundwa na

Martin

6. Oktoba 2026NO
35
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Rotary-and-Vibrating Dasher Churn: Turn to Churn, Lift and Plunge to Gather

Nash wanted to switch from churning to gathering "without changing the connection of the machinery." William R. Nash of Bridgeport, Connecticut, received US 7,348, dated 7 May 1850, for working rotary and vertical churn-dashers on one shaft. A rotary dasher of four radial hollow prismatic arms, each with a hole in its forward side near the shaft and an aperture in its rear side near its end, turns above a perforated vibrating dasher held between collars. The pinion on the lid drives the shaft by a pin in a notch, "but the shaft being free to slide vertically upward," the handle on top can work the vibrating dasher up and down. This rung looks at the hollow arms, then prints both dashers and the notched pinion, fits them in a box, and makes butter.
Kati
About 4 hours, plus printing

Maagizo

1

Air through the arms

Inapakia daftari la Jupyter…
2

Rotary and reciprocating dashers on one spindle before it

The embedded blueprint works both dashers at once from one crank. Nash uses them one after the other: rotary to churn, vibrating to gather.
3

Read US 7,348

"The nature of this invention consists, principally in so arranging and combining in the same churn and upon one shaft, a horizontal rotary dasher and a vertically vibrating dasher, that while the rotary dasher is operated for the purpose of agitating the cream, the vibrating dasher remains at rest; and that when the butter is produced, the vibrating dasher may be operated for the purpose of gathering or consolidating the butter."
4

Print the parts

Print the rotary dasher with its four hollow triangular arms, the perforated vibrating dasher, the notched pinion and the crank arm. Print in PETG at 0.2 mm layers, 30 % infill, 4 walls; wash before first use.

Vifaa kwa hatua hii:

Uzi wa PETGUzi wa PETG1 kipande

Zana zinazohitajika:

Printa ya 3D ya nyuzi (FDM)Printa ya 3D ya nyuzi (FDM)
5

Print the rotary dasher

The rotary dasher, printed as step 4 describes.
Faili ya UsanifuSTLCC0 - Free
6

Print the vibrating dasher

The vibrating dasher, printed as step 4 describes.
Faili ya UsanifuSTLCC0 - Free
7

Print the notched pinion

The notched pinion, printed as step 4 describes.
Faili ya UsanifuSTLCC0 - Free
8

Print the crank arm

The crank arm, printed as step 4 describes.
Faili ya UsanifuSTLCC0 - Free
9

Shaft and dashers

Use a 12 mm hardwood dowel as the shaft, squared where the rotary dasher sits. Glue two collars of short dowel on it either side of the vibrating dasher so it is carried up and down but turns freely, and glue the rotary dasher 30 mm above. Drill a cross hole for a steel pin just above where the pinion will sit, and fit a handle on top.

Vifaa kwa hatua hii:

Vijiti vya mbao ngumuVijiti vya mbao ngumu1 kipande
Ufito wa chuma lainiUfito wa chuma laini1 kipande
Gundi ya MbaoGundi ya Mbao1 kipande

Zana zinazohitajika:

Msumeno wa mkonoMsumeno wa mkono
Kekee cha BetriKekee cha Betri
Seti ya vichimbuziSeti ya vichimbuzi
Msumeno wa chumaMsumeno wa chuma
10

Lid, pinion and crank

Take a food-safe square box about 170 mm each way and cut a two-part plywood lid, one part removable. Seat the pinion on the lid round the shaft, the pin lying in its notch. Mount a crown wheel on a short crank shaft between two posts on the lid so its pegs mesh the pinion, as his gear wheel I, and fit the crank arm.

Vifaa kwa hatua hii:

Chombo cha kuhifadhi cha daraja la chakulaChombo cha kuhifadhi cha daraja la chakula1 kipande
Bati la mbao za kubandikaBati la mbao za kubandika1 kipande
Ubao wa msonobariUbao wa msonobari1 kipande
Vijiti vya mbao ngumuVijiti vya mbao ngumu1 kipande
Skrubu ya mti #8 x inchi 1Skrubu ya mti #8 x inchi 11 kipande

Zana zinazohitajika:

Msumeno wa kukata mikunjoMsumeno wa kukata mikunjo
Kekee cha BetriKekee cha Betri
Seti ya bisibisiSeti ya bisibisi
11

The patent drawing

US 7,348 drawing sheet, public domain (expired patent).
Hatua 11 - Image 1
12

Churn by crank, gather by hand

Let the heavy cream stand until it reaches about 15 °C, checked with the thermometer. Pour in 1.5 litres. Turn the crank; time until the butter comes. Then work the handle up and down, so the vibrating dasher gathers the butter while the gearing rests. Pour off the buttermilk, add cold water, churn a little and pour off again until it runs clear; work in a pinch of salt and weigh the butter.

Vifaa kwa hatua hii:

Malai nzitoMalai nzito1500 ml
Chumvi ya Bahari MbichiChumvi ya Bahari Mbichi1 kipande
MajiMaji1 kipande

Zana zinazohitajika:

Kipima joto chenye kijiti kinachobaki ndaniKipima joto chenye kijiti kinachobaki ndani
Saa ya kupima mudaSaa ya kupima muda
Mizani ya dijitali ya jikoniMizani ya dijitali ya jikoni
Bakuli kubwa la kuchanganyia la chuma cha puaBakuli kubwa la kuchanganyia la chuma cha pua
13

A pin that jumps, a dasher that turns

Rotary-and-vibrating dasher troubleshooting.

Flow

Loading...
14

History and honest limits

**William R. Nash** of Bridgeport, Fairfield County, Connecticut, received US 7,348, dated 7 May 1850. His lid was in two parts so one could be removed "without disturbing" the other; "one or more additional rotary dashers, may be attached to the vertical shaft." He claimed the application of the shaft to give a vertical reciprocating movement to the vibrating dasher and a rotary one to the others, so either can be used. **Honest limits.** A pegged crown wheel and pinion stand in for his gear wheel and pinion; a food-safe box and printed dashers for his. FDM prints hold food in their layer lines, so wash well and replace when worn. Your times and weights are the result.

Vifaa

11

Zana Zinazohitajika

11

Faili za muundo

4
  • rotary-and-vibrating-dasher-churn-rotary-dasher.stlSTLCC0
  • rotary-and-vibrating-dasher-churn-vibrating-dasher.stlSTLCC0
  • rotary-and-vibrating-dasher-churn-notched-pinion.stlSTLCC0
  • rotary-and-vibrating-dasher-churn-crank-arm.stlSTLCC0

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