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Two-Compartment Gate Churn: Paddles Drive the Cream Through a Slotted Gate Into an Open Side and Round Again
Buttercup

작성자

Buttercup

7. 10월 2026IE
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Two-Compartment Gate Churn: Paddles Drive the Cream Through a Slotted Gate Into an Open Side and Round Again

Silas F. Lefler of Racine, Wisconsin, received US 19,034, dated 5 January 1858, for a churn divided into a closed compartment, where spiral paddles turn under a housing, and an open one, joined by gateways at the partition's foot. A slotted gate in one gateway breaks the current, and the cream, driven into the open side, "is exposed to the action of the fresh air" before it returns. This rung prints the partition, gate and paddle hubs, builds the churn and makes and gathers butter.
중급
About 4 hours, plus printing

안내

1

A loop through the open side

Jupyter 노트북 불러오는 중…
2

Cream sent round a divided vessel, before it

True splits the cream round a separator; Lefler drives it in a loop through a gate and an open side.
3

Read US 19,034

"The shaft with the paddles being then revolved, the cream in the close compartment (A) will be forced through the gate (G), thus breaking its direct motion and causing it to force its way into the open compartment (B) in a highly agitated state most propitious for the formation of butter."
4

Print the parts

Print the partition with its gateways and guideways (/uploads/blueprints/two-compartment-gate-churn-partition.stl), the slotted gate (/uploads/blueprints/two-compartment-gate-churn-gate.stl) and three paddle hubs (/uploads/blueprints/two-compartment-gate-churn-paddle-hub.stl). The partition needs a bed at least 240 mm long. Print in PETG at 0.2 mm layers, 30 % infill, 4 walls; wash before first use.

이 단계의 재료:

PETG 필라멘트PETG 필라멘트1 개

필요한 도구:

FDM 3D 프린터FDM 3D 프린터
5

Box, partition and shaft

Use a rectangular food-grade container about 240 by 170 mm and 180 mm deep. Stand the partition across its length 50 mm from one side, sealed at its ends with food-safe silicone. Run a 10 mm square hardwood shaft through the container's ends in the larger compartment, the three hubs on it each turned 40 degrees, with a crank outside.

이 단계의 재료:

식품용 보관 용기식품용 보관 용기1 개
실리콘 실런트실리콘 실런트1 개
단단한 나무 목심단단한 나무 목심1 개
소나무 판재소나무 판재1 개
목공용 접착제목공용 접착제1 개

필요한 도구:

손톱(핸드소)손톱(핸드소)
무선 드릴무선 드릴
드릴 비트 세트드릴 비트 세트
6

Housing and gate

Bend a strip of thin stainless sheet over the paddles as the housing, screwed to the container's ends. Slide the gate into the guideways in front of the gateway on the side where the paddles rise.

이 단계의 재료:

스테인리스강 판 - 304스테인리스강 판 - 3041 개
기계 나사기계 나사1 개

필요한 도구:

판금 가위판금 가위
무선 드릴무선 드릴
드라이버 세트드라이버 세트
7

The patent drawing

US 19,034 drawing sheet, public domain (expired patent).
단계 7 - Image 1
8

Churn, then gather

Let the heavy cream stand until it reaches about 15 °C, checked with the thermometer. Pour 2 litres into the open side. Crank steadily; time until the butter comes. Move the gate to the other gateway and crank on until the butter has gathered in the open side before it, then lift it out. Pour off the buttermilk, add cold water, churn a little and pour off again until it runs clear; work in a pinch of salt and weigh the butter.

이 단계의 재료:

생크림생크림2000 ml
굵은 천일염굵은 천일염1 개
물물1 개

필요한 도구:

꽂아 두는 프로브 온도계꽂아 두는 프로브 온도계
스톱워치스톱워치
디지털 주방 저울디지털 주방 저울
큰 스테인리스강 믹싱볼큰 스테인리스강 믹싱볼
9

Troubleshooting

Two-compartment churn troubleshooting.

Flow

Loading...
10

History and honest limits

**Silas F. Lefler** of Racine, Wisconsin, US 19,034, 5 January 1858. He made the partition and shaft removable so the churn could be cleaned thoroughly. He claimed the churn of an open and a closed compartment with gateways and a gate passing the cream in a continuous current and gathering the butter. A stainless strip stands in for his housing; a container and printed parts for the rest. FDM prints hold food in their layer lines, so wash well and replace when worn.

재료

11

필요 도구

10

이 블루프린트로 만드는 것

CC0 퍼블릭 도메인

이 블루프린트는 CC0로 공개되었습니다. 어떤 목적으로든 자유롭게 복사, 수정, 배포 및 사용할 수 있습니다.

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