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Whirl-Cone Splash-Guard Churn: A Whirl Feeds Air to a Cone, a Funnel Keeps the Cream In
Young set out to mingle "a large quantity of air" with the milk and to stop it "splashing out of the churn without interfering with the free action of the dasher."
John Young of West Galway, New York, received US 7,046, dated 22 January 1850, for an atmospheric churn: a geared spindle carrying a flat plate at its foot, an inverted conical vessel open at its top with wings on its rim, inverted channels on the plate leading out from the cone, and a spiral wing up the spindle. A loose inverted funnel on brackets near the top of the tub, with a small disk on the spindle partly closing its hole, returns whatever is thrown up.
This rung looks at the whirl, then prints the cone dasher, spiral wing, funnel and disk, fits them in a bucket, and makes butter.
중급
About 4 hours, plus printing
안내
1
1
The whirl
The whirl
Jupyter 노트북 불러오는 중…
2
2
Air thrown out through channels before it
Air thrown out through channels before it
The embedded blueprint draws air down a hollow stem into radial channels. Young lets the cream's whirl bring the air down into an open cone instead.
3
3
Read US 7,046
Read US 7,046
"When the churn is supplied with milk and the dasher is rapidly turned by the application of power to the handle of the crank, the whole mass of milk is put in motion and a whirl is created around the spindle, through this whirl the air descends into the conical vessel D, from which it is discharged centrifugally through the channels g, g, and thus mingled with the milk."
4
4
Print the parts
Print the parts
Print the cone dasher in one piece (/uploads/blueprints/whirl-cone-splash-guard-churn-cone-dasher.stl): plate, open cone with rim wings, four inverted channels and a spider to the spindle. Print the spiral wing (/uploads/blueprints/whirl-cone-splash-guard-churn-spiral-wing.stl), the splash funnel (/uploads/blueprints/whirl-cone-splash-guard-churn-splash-funnel.stl), which needs a 200 mm bed, the disk (/uploads/blueprints/whirl-cone-splash-guard-churn-disk.stl) and the crank arm (/uploads/blueprints/whirl-cone-splash-guard-churn-crank-arm.stl). Print in PETG at 0.2 mm layers, 30 % infill, 4 walls; wash before first use.
이 단계의 재료:
PETG 필라멘트1 개필요한 도구:
FDM 3D 프린터5
5
Spindle and dasher
Spindle and dasher
Slide the cone dasher, then the spiral wing, onto a 10 mm square hardwood spindle and glue them. Stand the spindle in a seat drilled in the centre of a food-grade bucket's floor.
이 단계의 재료:
단단한 나무 목심1 개
목공용 접착제1 개
20리터 양동이1 개필요한 도구:
무선 드릴
드릴 비트 세트
손톱(핸드소)6
6
Funnel, disk and crank
Funnel, disk and crank
Screw three small wooden brackets inside the bucket 70 mm below the rim and set the funnel loosely on them, point down, the spindle through its hole. Glue the disk on the spindle just above the funnel's hole. Pass the spindle through a plywood lid and glue the crank arm and a dowel handle on top.
이 단계의 재료:
경목 블록1 개
#8 × 1인치 나무 나사1 개
합판1 개목공용 접착제1 개필요한 도구:
손톱(핸드소)무선 드릴
드라이버 세트7
7
The build in 3D
The build in 3D
FreeCAD model of this build, not of the patent: the bucket cut away to show the plate with its open cone and inverted channels, the spiral wing, the loose funnel near the top and the disk on the spindle.
8
8
Spin and make butter
Spin and make butter
Let the heavy cream stand until it reaches about 15 °C, checked with the thermometer. Pour in 3 litres. Crank fast enough to raise a whirl round the spindle; time until the butter comes. Lift the funnel out before pouring off the buttermilk. Pour off the buttermilk, add cold water, churn a little and pour off again until it runs clear; work in a pinch of salt and weigh the butter.
이 단계의 재료:
생크림3000 ml
굵은 천일염1 개
물1 개필요한 도구:
꽂아 두는 프로브 온도계
스톱워치
디지털 주방 저울
큰 스테인리스강 믹싱볼9
9
No whirl, cream on the lid
No whirl, cream on the lid
Whirl-cone splash-guard churn troubleshooting.
Flow
Loading...
10
10
History and honest limits
History and honest limits
**John Young** of West Galway, Fulton County, New York, received US 7,046, dated 22 January 1850. A pinion on the spindle geared into a wheel on the cover turned by the crank; the cone and channels came off the spindle by buttons or screws for cleaning; filled very full, the wings on the cone's rim kept its mouth open to the air. He claimed the combination of the inverted vessel H and the disk i on the dasher's stem to prevent the cream splashing out at the lid.
**Honest limits.** Our crank turns the spindle directly, without his wheel and pinion, so the whirl may be weaker; printed parts and a bucket stand in for his. FDM prints hold food in their layer lines, so wash well and replace when worn. Your times and weights are the result.
재료
10- 1 개플레이스홀더
- 1 개플레이스홀더
- 2 개플레이스홀더
- 1 개플레이스홀더
- 1 개플레이스홀더
- 플레이스홀더
- 1 개플레이스홀더
- 3000 ml플레이스홀더
- 1 개플레이스홀더
- 1 개플레이스홀더
필요 도구
9- 플레이스홀더
- 1 vendor sell this, none ship to you yet플레이스홀더
- 플레이스홀더
- 플레이스홀더
- 플레이스홀더
- 플레이스홀더
- 플레이스홀더
- 플레이스홀더
- 플레이스홀더
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CC0 퍼블릭 도메인
이 블루프린트는 CC0로 공개되었습니다. 어떤 목적으로든 자유롭게 복사, 수정, 배포 및 사용할 수 있습니다.
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