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X-Beater Centrifugal-Tube Churn: Crossed Beaters With Tubes That Throw the Cream Out
TheChef

Dicipta oleh

TheChef

6. Oktober 2026DK
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X-Beater Centrifugal-Tube Churn: Crossed Beaters With Tubes That Throw the Cream Out

Skinner wanted to stop the cream "being carried round with the beaters in a circular mass." Henry Skinner of Attica, New York, received US 8,596, dated 16 December 1851, for a churn tub shaped as a frustum of a cone with four vertical ledges inside, and a dasher of two beaters fixed at their lower ends to an angular board and at their upper ends to a cross piece, inclining upward in contrary directions "so as to form a figure resembling the letter X." Tapered tin tubes from openings in the beaters, not in the same horizontal plane, discharge the cream centrifugally against the ledges and the tub. A dish-shaped plate in the bottom guides the shaft's point into its bearing. This rung works out the throw, then prints the X beaters with their tubes and the dish plate, fits them in a tub, and makes butter.
Pertengahan
About 3 hours, plus printing

Arahan

1

The throw

Memuatkan buku nota Jupyter…
2

Breaking the cream's swirl before it

The embedded blueprint shapes its floats against the swirl. Skinner adds ledges in the tub and throws the cream out through tubes.
3

Read US 8,596

"The use of this dish shape or concave plate D, is to catch the point of the vertical shaft C, when placing it with the beaters into the tub, and direct it to the central hole in which said shaft revolves."
4

Print the parts

Print the X beaters with their tapered elbow tubes in one piece, with supports (/uploads/blueprints/x-beater-centrifugal-tube-churn-beaters.stl). Print the dish plate (/uploads/blueprints/x-beater-centrifugal-tube-churn-dish-plate.stl) and the crank arm (/uploads/blueprints/x-beater-centrifugal-tube-churn-crank-arm.stl). Print in PETG at 0.2 mm layers, 30 % infill, 4 walls; wash before first use.

Bahan untuk langkah ini:

Filamen PETGFilamen PETG1 keping

Alatan diperlukan:

Pencetak 3D filamen (FDM)Pencetak 3D filamen (FDM)
5

The tub

Use a tapered food-grade bucket. Glue four plywood strips upright inside it at equal distances as his ledges, and screw the dish plate to the centre of its floor, sealed with silicone.

Bahan untuk langkah ini:

Baldi 20 LiterBaldi 20 Liter1 keping
Kepingan papan lapisKepingan papan lapis1 keping
Pengedap SilikonPengedap Silikon1 keping
Skru kayu #8 x 1"Skru kayu #8 x 1"1 keping

Alatan diperlukan:

Gergaji LengkungGergaji Lengkung
Set pemutar skruSet pemutar skru
PengapitPengapit
6

Shaft and crank

Glue the beaters on a 10 mm square hardwood shaft, its foot rounded to a point to sit in the dish. Pass it through a plywood lid with a centre hole and glue on the crank arm and a dowel handle.

Bahan untuk langkah ini:

Pasak kayu kerasPasak kayu keras1 keping
Kepingan papan lapisKepingan papan lapis1 keping
Gam KayuGam Kayu1 keping

Alatan diperlukan:

Gergaji TanganGergaji Tangan
Kertas PasirKertas Pasir
Gerudi Tanpa WayarGerudi Tanpa Wayar
7

The build in 3D

FreeCAD model of this build, not of the patent: the tapered tub cut away to show the ledges, the dish plate, and the crossed beaters with their tapered elbow tubes on the shaft.
Fail Reka BentukBLENDCC0 - Free
8

Crank and make butter

Let the heavy cream stand until it reaches about 15 °C, checked with the thermometer. Pour in 2 litres. Crank steadily; time until the butter comes. Pour off the buttermilk, add cold water, churn a little and pour off again until it runs clear; work in a pinch of salt and weigh the butter.
Langkah 8 - Image 1

Bahan untuk langkah ini:

Krim pekatKrim pekat2000 ml
Garam Laut KasarGaram Laut Kasar1 keping
AirAir1 keping

Alatan diperlukan:

Termometer prob kekalTermometer prob kekal
Jam RandikJam Randik
Penimbang Dapur DigitalPenimbang Dapur Digital
Mangkuk adun keluli tahan karat (besar)Mangkuk adun keluli tahan karat (besar)
9

Tubes that don't throw, a shaft that wanders

X-beater centrifugal-tube troubleshooting.

Flow

Loading...
10

History and honest limits

**Henry Skinner** of Attica, Wyoming County, New York, received US 8,596, dated 16 December 1851. A pinion on the shaft's top matched a cog wheel on a metal frame on the lid's middle section, with an arm for the handle to increase the leverage; the side sections of the lid lifted off once the butter was collected. He claimed no originality in the parts except the dasher with inclined perforated paddles and tapered elbow tubes combined. **Honest limits.** Our crank turns the shaft directly, without his cog wheel and pinion; a bucket and printed parts stand in for his tub and tin tubes. FDM prints hold food in their layer lines, so wash well and replace when worn. Your times and weights are the result.

Bahan

10

Alatan Diperlukan

11

Fail reka bentuk

1

CC0 Domain Awam

Blueprint ini dikeluarkan di bawah CC0. Anda bebas menyalin, mengubah, mengedar, dan menggunakan karya ini untuk sebarang tujuan, tanpa meminta kebenaran.

Sokong Pembuat dengan membeli produk melalui Blueprint mereka di mana mereka memperoleh Komisen Pembuat ditetapkan oleh Penjual, atau cipta iterasi baru Blueprint ini dan sertakan ia sebagai sambungan dalam Blueprint anda sendiri untuk berkongsi hasil.

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