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Air-Pump Tube Dasher: A Tube Over a Loose Plunger Pumps Air at Every Stroke
Emma

Nilikha ni

Emma

6. Oktubre 2026SE
28
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Air-Pump Tube Dasher: A Tube Over a Loose Plunger Pumps Air at Every Stroke

Wright wanted a hand dasher that "will operate as an air pump to force a stream of air into the cream at the same time that it agitates it." William M. Wright of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, received US 6,711, dated 11 September 1849, for an atmospheric churn-dasher: a tube of tinned sheet iron with a flange on its lower end, a cap with a valve opening inward, and a handle; inside, a loose cylinder of wood weighted at its lower end rests on the bottom of the tub as a plunger. Worked like a common dasher in "almost any ordinary pail or dairy vessel," it discharges air among the cream on each descent and refills on each ascent. This rung works out the air per stroke, then prints the cap, flange and plunger, assembles them on a pipe, and makes butter in a pail.
Baguhan
About 1 hour, plus printing

Mga Tagubilin

1

Air per stroke

Naglo-load ng Jupyter notebook…
2

A dash closing over a fixed block before it

The embedded blueprint squeezes air from a hollow dash over a block fixed to the churn. Wright's plunger is loose, so it needs no fixing at all.
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Read US 6,711

"From the fact of the piston resting loosely upon the bottom of the tub, and being capable of moving about and occupying a vertical or inclined position as may best suit the convenience of the operator, and also from the facility with which it and the dasher may be removed from the churn tub and cleaned, and from the simplicity of all the parts being a guarantee against their getting out of order, this apparatus is applicable to churning cream in either large or small quantities."
4

Print the parts

Print the cap (/uploads/blueprints/air-pump-tube-dasher-cap.stl) with its side valve port and handle socket, the foot flange (/uploads/blueprints/air-pump-tube-dasher-flange.stl), and the plunger (/uploads/blueprints/air-pump-tube-dasher-plunger.stl), whose foot has a pocket for a steel weight. Print in PETG at 0.2 mm layers, 30 % infill, 4 walls; wash before first use.

Mga materyales para sa hakbang na ito:

PETG filamentPETG filament1 piraso

Mga kailangang kasangkapan:

Limbagang 3D na FDMLimbagang 3D na FDM
5

Valve and weight

Glue a small leather flap inside the cap over the valve port, along its top edge only, so air enters and cannot leave. Glue an M10 carriage bolt into the plunger's pocket, so it sinks in cream as he weighted his with metal.

Mga materyales para sa hakbang na ito:

Guhit na balatGuhit na balat1 piraso
Turnilyong bilog ang uloTurnilyong bilog ang ulo1 piraso
Epoksing dalawang bahagiEpoksing dalawang bahagi1 piraso

Mga kailangang kasangkapan:

Set ng mga distornilyadorSet ng mga distornilyador
6

Assemble

Cut 300 mm of 50 mm pipe. Push the flange onto its foot and the cap onto its top, and glue a hardwood dowel handle in the cap's socket. Stand the plunger in a tall food-grade bucket and lower the tube over it.

Mga materyales para sa hakbang na ito:

Tubong PVCTubong PVC1 piraso
Mga tarugong matigas na kahoyMga tarugong matigas na kahoy1 piraso
Balde na 20 LitroBalde na 20 Litro1 piraso
Epoksing dalawang bahagiEpoksing dalawang bahagi1 piraso

Mga kailangang kasangkapan:

Lagaring Pang-metalLagaring Pang-metal
Papel de LihaPapel de Liha
7

The build in 3D

FreeCAD model of this build, not of the patent: the pail, tube and flange cut away to show the loose weighted plunger standing on the bottom inside the tube, the cap with its valve, and the handle.
File ng DisenyoBLENDCC0 - Free
8

Dash and make butter

Let the heavy cream stand until it reaches about 15 °C, checked with the thermometer. Pour in 2 litres. Work the tube up and down over the plunger; bubbles should burst from under the flange on each down-stroke. Time until the butter comes. Pour off the buttermilk, add cold water, churn a little and pour off again until it runs clear; work in a pinch of salt and weigh the butter.
Hakbang 8 - Image 1

Mga materyales para sa hakbang na ito:

Makapal na kremaMakapal na krema2000 ml
Magaspang na Asin sa DagatMagaspang na Asin sa Dagat1 piraso
TubigTubig1 piraso

Mga kailangang kasangkapan:

Termometro na naiiwang nakatusokTermometro na naiiwang nakatusok
Panukat ng OrasPanukat ng Oras
Digital na Timbangang PangkusinaDigital na Timbangang Pangkusina
Malaking mangkok na panghalo na asero na hindi kinakalawangMalaking mangkok na panghalo na asero na hindi kinakalawang
9

No bubbles, a plunger that floats

Air-pump tube dasher troubleshooting.

Flow

Loading...
10

History and honest limits

**William M. Wright** of Pittsburgh, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, received US 6,711, dated 11 September 1849. The plunger was to be "specifically heavier than cream," or wood weighted with a plug of metal; the tub could be any pail, "particularly, if it be deep in comparison with its width." He claimed the combination of the loose plunger with the tubular dasher. **Honest limits.** A pipe and printed parts stand in for his tinned sheet-iron tube; use a food-grade pipe. FDM prints hold food in their layer lines, so wash well and replace when worn. Your times and weights are the result.

Mga Materyales

10

Mga Kinakailangang Kasangkapan

8

Mga design file

1

Ang blueprint na ito ay gumagawa ng

CC0 Pampublikong Domain

Ang blueprint na ito ay inilabas sa ilalim ng CC0. Malaya kang kumopya, magbago, mamahagi, at gumamit nang walang pahintulot.

Suportahan ang Maker sa pamamagitan ng pagbili ng mga produkto sa kanilang Blueprint Komisyon ng Maker itinakda ng mga Vendor, o lumikha ng bagong bersyon ng Blueprint na ito at isama bilang koneksyon sa iyong Blueprint upang ibahagi ang kita.

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