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Bearing Steel Wire (52100): Drawn from Bar Through a Drawplate
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18. Ukwakira 2026NO
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Bearing Steel Wire (52100): Drawn from Bar Through a Drawplate

Bearing balls are headed from thick wire of 52100 steel. Here 52100 bar is forged to rod and drawn through a drawplate. At 1 % carbon it is much harder than mild steel, so it is annealed soft before drawing and again after every two holes, using the 52100 anneal Verhoeven recommends. The picture: our drawing, bar to coil.
Hejuru
2 days

Amabwiriza

1

Forge to rod

Heat the bar to a cherry-red heat and no hotter, and draw it out round on the anvil to a rod a little thicker than the drawplate's largest hole.

Ibikoresho by'iyi ntambwe:

Umuhini w'icyuma cya roulement (52100)Umuhini w'icyuma cya roulement (52100)1 kg
AmakaraAmakara1 as required

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

Uruganda rw'umucuziUruganda rw'umucuzi
IngoyiIngoyi
Inyundo ifite umutwe utambitseInyundo ifite umutwe utambitse
Amafashi y'umucuziAmafashi y'umucuzi
Uturindantoki two gukomeza ibyumaUturindantoki two gukomeza ibyuma
Amadarubindi y'umutekanoAmadarubindi y'umutekano
2

Anneal

In the oven, hold it at 793 °C (1460 °F) for 30 minutes, cool in the oven no faster than 500 °C an hour to 682 °C (1260 °F), then cool in air.

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

Itanura ryo gutunganya hakoreshejwe ubushyuheItanura ryo gutunganya hakoreshejwe ubushyuhe
Termokupuli ifite igaragazaTermokupuli ifite igaragaza
Amafashi y'umucuziAmafashi y'umucuzi
Uturindantoki two gukomeza ibyumaUturindantoki two gukomeza ibyuma
3

Clean and taper

Brush off all the scale, then file a long taper on the first 3 cm so it passes the first hole.

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

Ibikoresho by'uburoso bw'insingaIbikoresho by'uburoso bw'insinga
Amakariso MenshiAmakariso Menshi
Ifatiro ry'AmezaIfatiro ry'Ameza
4

Wax and draw

Clamp the drawplate in the vise. Wax the rod, push the taper through the first hole it does not slip through, and pull straight out with the draw tongs in one steady pull.

Ibikoresho by'iyi ntambwe:

IgishasharaIgishashara20 g

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

Urubaho rwo gukurura insinga rw'icyumaUrubaho rwo gukurura insinga rw'icyuma
Koleyo yo gukurura insingaKoleyo yo gukurura insinga
Ifatiro ry'AmezaIfatiro ry'Ameza
Uturindantoki tw'uruhu tw'akaziUturindantoki tw'uruhu tw'akazi
5

Anneal every two holes

Draw through each next hole without skipping. After every two holes, coil the wire and anneal it again: hold it at 793 °C (1460 °F) for 30 minutes, cool in the oven no faster than 500 °C an hour to 682 °C (1260 °F), then cool in air.

Ibikoresho by'iyi ntambwe:

IgishasharaIgishashara1 igice

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

Urubaho rwo gukurura insinga rw'icyumaUrubaho rwo gukurura insinga rw'icyuma
Koleyo yo gukurura insingaKoleyo yo gukurura insinga
Itanura ryo gutunganya hakoreshejwe ubushyuheItanura ryo gutunganya hakoreshejwe ubushyuhe
Termokupuli ifite igaragazaTermokupuli ifite igaragaza
6

Finish soft

Stop at the diameter your balls need, checked with the caliper, and give the coil a last anneal so it is soft for heading.

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

Ikigereranyo cya Digitale cy'Amasentimetero 6Ikigereranyo cya Digitale cy'Amasentimetero 6
Itanura ryo gutunganya hakoreshejwe ubushyuheItanura ryo gutunganya hakoreshejwe ubushyuhe
Termokupuli ifite igaragazaTermokupuli ifite igaragaza
7

Troubleshooting

Bearing steel wire troubleshooting.

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Ibikoresho

3

Ibikoresho bikenewe

15

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