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Basil: Hemlock-Bark-Tanned Sheepskin Fleshers for Linings, Strengthened Every 36 Hours (Davis, 1885)
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Basil: Hemlock-Bark-Tanned Sheepskin Fleshers for Linings, Strengthened Every 36 Hours (Davis, 1885)

Bark-tanned sheepskin for shoe linings and bindings, from C. T. Davis's The Manufacture of Leather (1885): split, wool-free sheepskin fleshers soaked and tanned 10 to 12 days in hemlock-bark liquor (or sumach for light colours), the liquor strengthened every 36 hours, then drained, loft-dried on hooks, wetted and tacked out on boards, dried and finished.
Hagati
About 3 weeks

Amabwiriza

1

Tanning schedule

Gupakira ikaye ya Jupyter…
2

Read The Manufacture of Leather, ch. XXXIII

"The materials used for tanning this variety of leather are usually hemlock bark, sumach, and alum."
3

Prepare the skins

Use sheepskin fleshers, split from the skins in the pelt, free of wool (imported ones arrive green salted). Wash them in clean water if needed, and soak them.

Ibikoresho by'iyi ntambwe:

Uruhu rw'IntamaUruhu rw'Intama12 ibice

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

Igikoni cyo Gutunganya UruhuIgikoni cyo Gutunganya Uruhu
4

Tan in hemlock (or sumach)

Put the skins in hemlock-bark liquor (sumach liquor instead for white and fancy colours) and keep them there about 10 to 12 days, raising the liquor's strength every 36 hours.

Ibikoresho by'iyi ntambwe:

Hemlock BarkHemlock Bark1 igice
Sumaki y'abatunganya impu (Rhus coriaria)Sumaki y'abatunganya impu (Rhus coriaria)1 igice

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

Igikoni cyo Gutunganya UruhuIgikoni cyo Gutunganya Uruhu
Indobo ya Litiro 20Indobo ya Litiro 20
5

Drain and dry

Lift the skins out with a hook, pile them to drain (Fig. 263), and hang each on two hooks in an airy drying loft so that no two skins touch.

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

Igikoni cyo Gutunganya UruhuIgikoni cyo Gutunganya Uruhu
6

Put out and finish

Wet the dried skins and tack them out flat on boards, hang them to dry again, then finish them (rolled, glassed or pebbled), or dye them first and finish after drying.

Ibikoresho by'iyi ntambwe:

Udusumari two gukurura ku ishushoUdusumari two gukurura ku ishusho1 igice

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

Ikibaho cy'igiti cya pinusiIkibaho cy'igiti cya pinusi
InyundoInyundo
Igikoresho cyo gusiga impande z'uruhuIgikoresho cyo gusiga impande z'uruhu
Uburoso bugariUburoso bugari
7

Troubleshooting

Basil troubleshooting.

Flow

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8

History and honest limits

From Charles Thomas Davis, **The Manufacture of Leather** (1885), chapter XXXIII, section I (checked on the archive.org scan manufactureoflea01davi, pp. 555-557). He gives no liquor strengths or bark quantities, and calling the hemlock-tanned sheepskin "basil" (its British trade name) is ours.

Ibikoresho

4

Ibikoresho bikenewe

6

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