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Hand-Spun Cotton Thread and Twine
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11. Ukwakira 2026FO
39
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Hand-Spun Cotton Thread and Twine

Cotton fibres are short, so they hold together only with a lot of twist. Spinners in India spun them on a takli, a light spindle twirled with its point resting in a small bowl so the fine yarn never carries the spindle's weight. Two singles twisted together the other way make a thread; four or more make a twine. From seed cotton: take out the seeds, fluff the fibre, spin, then ply.
Hagati
Several evenings

Amabwiriza

1

Take out the seeds

Feed seed cotton between the rollers of a hand roller gin; the fibre passes through and the seeds drop out in front. Weigh fibre and seed.

Ibikoresho by'iyi ntambwe:

Kapasi yumye (ipamba ifite imbuto)Kapasi yumye (ipamba ifite imbuto)500 g

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

Imashini y'intoki ikura imbuto z'ipamba (churki)Imashini y'intoki ikura imbuto z'ipamba (churki)
Iminzani ya Digitale yo mu GikoniIminzani ya Digitale yo mu Gikoni
2

Fluff the fibre

Pluck the bowstring of the carding bow in the heap of fibre until it is an even, airy fluff; or brush small amounts on hand carders.

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

Umuheto wa dhunai (umuheto wo guchambura ipamba)Umuheto wa dhunai (umuheto wo guchambura ipamba)
Utugorora tw'intokiUtugorora tw'intoki
3

Roll punis

Roll the fluff round a thin stick into loose tubes about 15 cm long, then slide the stick out.
4

Spin singles on the takli

Rest the takli's point in a small bowl dusted with talc. Twirl it clockwise and draw fibre from the puni slowly back, letting twist run into the fibre. Wind the yarn on as the arm's length fills.

Ibikoresho by'iyi ntambwe:

Ifu ya talikeIfu ya talike5 g

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

Uruti rwa takliUruti rwa takli
Igikombe gito cy'ikirahureIgikombe gito cy'ikirahure
5

Ply into thread

Take two full singles and twist them together on the spindle turning anticlockwise, the other way from the spinning, until the thread hangs straight without kinking.

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

Uruti rwo kuzingiraUruti rwo kuzingira
6

Ply into twine

For twine, ply four or more singles the same way, or ply two threads together.

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

Uruti rwo kuzingiraUruti rwo kuzingira
7

Set the twist

Wind the thread into a skein, wet it in warm water, squeeze it out and hang it to dry with a light weight. Trim the ends.

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

UmukasiUmukasi
8

Troubleshooting

Cotton spinning troubleshooting.

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Ibikoresho

2

Ibikoresho bikenewe

8

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