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Spiral-Edge Countersinks: One Curved Slot Up the Cone Makes an Edge That Slices Instead of Scraping (Laursen, 1926)
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13. Ugushyingo 2026NO
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Spiral-Edge Countersinks: One Curved Slot Up the Cone Makes an Edge That Slices Instead of Scraping (Laursen, 1926)

Laust K. Laursen of College Station, Texas, received US 1,586,559, dated 1 June 1926. Ordinary countersinks have straight edges in radial planes, which press on the wood all at once and scrape it, like pushing a knife straight down on a loaf. Laursen curved the edge into a spiral running up and out from near the point, ahead of the radial line as the tool turns. It reaches the wood a little at a time and slices, leaving a smooth countersink without chatter. His simplest form is one curved slot in the cone, its leading edge sharpened and the cone behind it relieved. We make a set of three in tool steel. The patent gives no sizes; every size here is ours.
Hagati
About 1 day

Amabwiriza

1

Why a spiral edge shears

Gupakira ikaye ya Jupyter…
2

Read US 1,586,559

"In this particular form the spiral extends outwardly in the direction of action, that is to say, the usual direction of rotation of a countersink is clockwise, viewed from the top, or counterclockwise, as viewed from the bottom." "It has been found that a hole formed with a countersink as shown in Figs. 1 and 2 will be very smooth and uniform on the inside."
3

Turn the blanks

From octagonal tool steel turn three blanks: a 90 degree cone 3 to a point, 12, 16 and 20 mm across at its base, then the body 1 and an 8 mm shank 2 50 mm long with three filed flats. Heat each to a cherry red and let it cool slowly in the air to soften it.

Ibikoresho by'iyi ntambwe:

Inkoni ifite impande umunani y'icyuma cy'ibikoreshoInkoni ifite impande umunani y'icyuma cy'ibikoresho2 ibice

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

Imashini yo guhinguza icyumaImashini yo guhinguza icyuma
Igikoresho gifata cy'ibirenge 3 cy'imashini ihinguraIgikoresho gifata cy'ibirenge 3 cy'imashini ihingura
Icyuma cyo kuca cy'itoreroIcyuma cyo kuca cy'itorero
Icyuma cyo guca ku ruzigaIcyuma cyo guca ku ruziga
Igipima IngoroIgipima Ingoro
Ikigereranyo cya Digitale cy'Amasentimetero 6Ikigereranyo cya Digitale cy'Amasentimetero 6
Amakariso MenshiAmakariso Menshi
Iziko ryo GucuraIziko ryo Gucura
Amakoro y'UmucuziAmakoro y'Umucuzi
Amadarubindi y'umutekanoAmadarubindi y'umutekano
4

File the spiral slot 4

Blue the cone and scribe a spiral on it from 1 mm from the point to the rim, turning a quarter of the way round, leaning ahead in the direction the tool turns (clockwise seen from the shank). File a slot along it with a round needle file, 2 to 3 mm wide and 1.5 mm deep at the rim, shallower towards the point. Sharpen the slot's leading edge 5 and file the cone behind it slightly lower, so only the edge touches the work.

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

Ikusanyirizo ry'Amakariso MatoIkusanyirizo ry'Amakariso Mato
Ifatiro ry'imashiniIfatiro ry'imashini
Amakariso MenshiAmakariso Menshi
5

Harden and temper

Heat each head to a cherry red, until a magnet no longer sticks, and quench it point first in water, moving it about. Rub it bright with a stone, heat the shank gently 20 mm behind the head, and quench again as soon as a light straw colour reaches the cutting edge.

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

Iziko ryo GucuraIziko ryo Gucura
Amakoro y'UmucuziAmakoro y'Umucuzi
Magineti ntoMagineti nto
Indobo yo gukonjeshaIndobo yo gukonjesha
AmaziAmazi
Ibuye ryo gutyazaIbuye ryo gutyaza
Uturindantoki two gukomeza ibyumaUturindantoki two gukomeza ibyuma
Amadarubindi y'umutekanoAmadarubindi y'umutekano
6

Hone and test

Hone the edge lightly with the stone. Drill screw holes in hardwood and countersink them: the edge should cut a smooth bell with no chatter and throw curled shavings out of the slot.

Ibikoresho bikenewe:

Ibuye ryo gutyazaIbuye ryo gutyaza
Icyuma Cyivumbura Kidafite InsingaIcyuma Cyivumbura Kidafite Insinga
Ibyuma Byinshi byo GucukuraIbyuma Byinshi byo Gucukura
Ikibaho cy'Igiti GikomeyeIkibaho cy'Igiti Gikomeye
Amadarubindi y'umutekanoAmadarubindi y'umutekano
7

Troubleshooting

Spiral countersink troubleshooting.

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8

History and honest limits

**Laust K. Laursen** of College Station, Texas, US 1,586,559, dated 1 June 1926, filed 1 August 1925. He set out to give a countersink "a cutting blade or edge so arranged that it will tend to cut, rather than scrape, the work", each edge curving spirally of the tool. He shows three forms: one slot in a hollow head, two split halves with twin edges, and a many-bladed one he found better for metal; we make the first, in one piece. He gives no sizes or angle; our 90 degree cones, quarter-turn spiral and the house hardening are ours.

Ibikoresho

1

Ibikoresho bikenewe

20

CC0 Umurenge rusange

Iyi blueprint yasohowe munsi ya CC0. Ushobora gukoporora, guhindura, gukwirakwiza no gukoresha nta kwemererwa.

Shyigikira Umuremyi ugura ibicuruzwa binyuze muri Blueprint ye Komisiyo y'Umuremyi byashyizweho n'Abacuruzi, cyangwa kora verisiyo nshya y'iyi Blueprint ukayinjiza nk'isano muri Blueprint yawe kugira ngo musangire inyungu.

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