UBUHANZI
UBWIZA N'UBUZIMA
UBUKORIKORI
UMUCO N'AMATEKA
IMYIDAGADURO
IBIDUKIKIJE
IBIRIBWA N'IBINYOBWA
UBWUBATSI BUSUBIRA INYUMA
UBUMENYI
SIPORO
IKORANABUHANGA
IBYAMBARWA
Two-Shaft Treadle Loom with a Split-Cane Reed
On a treadle loom the feet open the shed, leaving both hands for the shuttle. A wooden frame carries the warp beam and the cloth beam; two shafts carry the heddles that lift alternate warp threads; treadles tied to the shafts work them; a batten with a reed, once made of split cane, spaces the warp and beats the weft in.
The picture: a peasant handloom from Romania, old engraving.
Hejuru
Two weeks
Amabwiriza
1
1
Frame
Frame
Saw two side frames of beech, each two posts joined top and bottom by mortised rails, and join them with cross rails front and back. Glue and peg every joint square.
Ibikoresho by'iyi ntambwe:
Imbaho za beech6 ibice
Udukoni tw'ibiti bikomeye16 ibice
Ifatanyo ry'uruhu rw'inyamaswa100 gIbikoresho bikenewe:
Umucumita w'Intoki
Umusumeno w'umugongo
Ibikoresho by'amasuka
Inyundo y'Igiti
Igikoresho cyo gutobora gikoreshwa n'intoki
Igipimo cy'inguni ya dogere mirongo cyenda
Isafuriya ebyiri zo guteka ku mazi2
2
Beams and ratchets
Beams and ratchets
Shave two round beams from shafts for the warp beam at the back and the cloth beam at the front, with round journals resting in notches in the side frames. Cut a toothed wooden ratchet wheel on one end of each and a pawl on the frame to hold the tension.
Ibikoresho by'iyi ntambwe:
Inkoni y'igiti igororotse2 ibiceImbaho za beech1 igiceIbikoresho bikenewe:
Imbugita ikururwa
Ikirwanya gifite imifatiro ibiriUmucumita w'IntokiIbikoresho by'amasuka3
3
Shafts and heddles
Shafts and heddles
Make two shafts, each a pair of light bars. Tie cotton string heddles between the bars, each with a small eye in the middle, all the same length (step 6). Hang both shafts from cords over a roller on top of the frame, so one rises as the other sinks.
Ibikoresho by'iyi ntambwe:
Inkoni y'igiti igororotse5 ibice
Ubudodo bw'Ipamba200 m
Umugozi6 meteroIbikoresho bikenewe:
Icyuma cya Sloyd
Umukasi
Umurongo w'ipima4
4
Reed and batten
Reed and batten
Shave split cane into thin, even dents. Bind them upright between two pairs of wooden ribs with cotton thread wound between each dent, spacing them evenly. Mount the reed in a batten hung from the top of the frame so it swings to beat.
Ibikoresho by'iyi ntambwe:
Umugano wasaduwe30 mUbudodo bw'Ipamba100 mImbaho za beech1 igiceIbikoresho bikenewe:
Icyuma cya SloydUmucumita w'IntokiIgikoresho cyo gutobora gikoreshwa n'intoki5
5
Treadles
Treadles
Hinge two treadle bars to a rod at the back of the floor frame. Tie each to the bottom of one shaft, so pressing a treadle pulls its shaft down and lifts the other.
Ibikoresho by'iyi ntambwe:
Imbaho za beech1 igiceInkoni y'igiti igororotse1 igiceUmugozi4 meteroIbikoresho bikenewe:
Umucumita w'IntokiIgikoresho cyo gutobora gikoreshwa n'intokiIcyuma cya Sloyd6
6
Reed and heddles
Reed and heddles
Gupakira ikaye ya Jupyter…
Ibikoresho
7- 6 ibiceUmwanya
- 16 ibiceUmwanya
- Umwanya
- 5 ibiceUmwanya
- 300 mUmwanya
- 10 meteroUmwanya
- 30 mUmwanya
Ibikoresho bikenewe
12- Umwanya
- Umwanya
- Umwanya
- Umwanya
- Umwanya
- Umwanya
- Umwanya
- Umwanya
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