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Copper and Brass Tube Drawn from Strip
Jewellers make tube from flat strip: the strip is curled into a gutter, then pulled through the shrinking holes of a drawplate, which closes it into a round tube with a seam along it. Drawn over a steel rod, the bore comes out the rod's size. The seam can be silver-soldered for a sealed tube. Copper and brass are both drawn this way, annealed between draws.
Intermediate
Half a day
Instructions
1
1
Strip width
Strip width
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2
2
Cut the strip
Cut the strip
Mark and cut a straight strip of annealed copper or brass sheet to the width, and taper one end to a point over 2 cm. File the long edges square.
Materials for this step:
Copper Sheet0.01 sqm
Brass Sheet0.01 sqmTools needed:
Scriber
Tin Snips
File Set
Digital Caliper 6-Inch3
3
Curl it
Curl it
Lay the strip over a groove in the swage block and hammer a steel rod down on it so it curls into a U along its whole length; close the tapered end round the rod by hand.
Tools needed:
Swage Block
Steel Mandrel Rod
Ball Peen Hammer4
4
Draw it closed
Draw it closed
Wax it and pull it through the drawplate with the seam facing up, starting in a hole that just takes it. Go down the holes until the edges meet; draw over the steel rod to size the bore.
Materials for this step:
Beeswax5 gTools needed:
Steel Drawplate
Draw Tongs
Bench Vise
Steel Mandrel Rod5
5
Anneal between draws
Anneal between draws
Anneal at a dull red and quench whenever it stiffens.
Materials for this step:
Water5 litersTools needed:
Propane Torch
Fire Brick
Blacksmith Tongs
Quench Bucket6
6
Solder the seam
Solder the seam
For a sealed tube, flux the seam and run silver solder along it with the torch. Pickle and rinse.
Materials for this step:
Silver Solder Set (Easy/Medium/Hard)2 g
Flux5 gTools needed:
Propane Torch
Fire Brick
Safety Glasses7
7
Trim and measure
Trim and measure
Cut off the tapered end, file the ends square and measure the outside diameter.
Tools needed:
File Set
Digital Caliper 6-Inch8
8
Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting
Tube drawing troubleshooting.
Flow
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Materials
6- 0.01 sqmPlaceholder
- 0.01 sqmPlaceholder
- 5 gPlaceholder
- 5 litersPlaceholder
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Tools Required
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