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Ukwenza Ibhakede Lokhuni — Umsebenzi Wokwenza Imigqomo Oyisisekelo Ngezingodo Nezindandatho
Ihumuswe
Woody

Yenziwe ngu-

Woody

26. uNhlaba 2026NO
147
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Ukwenza Ibhakede Lokhuni — Umsebenzi Wokwenza Imigqomo Oyisisekelo Ngezingodo Nezindandatho

Ibhakede lokhuni liyiqoqo lezingodo ezibunjiwe ezibanjwe ndawonye yizindandatho ezicindezela amajoyinti abe uphawu oluvalayo. Umsebenzi womenzi wemigqomo (ukwenza imigqomo namabhakede) wawungumsebenzi wezandla obalulekile amakhulu eminyaka: amanzi, iwayini, ubhiya, amafutha noviniga kwakugcinwa futhi kuthwalwe emigqomweni nasemabhakedeni.

Ibhakede luhlobo olulula kakhulu lomsebenzi wemigqomo: izingodo eziqondile ezihlelwe ngendilinga, ezibanzi phezulu kunangezansi, eziboshwe yizindandatho zensimbi ezimbili noma ezintathu. Izingodo ziyancipha ngobubanzi ukuze lapho zihlanganisiwe zakhe i-cone enqunyiwe. Umphetho ngamunye wengodo uchushiswa nge-engeli enembile — lapho izindandatho zishayelwa, izindawo ezichushisiwe ziyacindezelana, futhi uma ukhuni seluvuvukele isitsha asivuzi ngaphandle kwanoma yini evalayo.

Ikhono lisekulungiseni izingodo. Ingodo ngayinye kufanele iqhekezwe ku-oki enezinhlamvu eziqondile noma ukhuni olunzima olufanayo, ibunjwe nge-drawknife, futhi ichushiswe nge-jointer plane noma nge-drawknife ku-engeli eqondile. Uma ngisho ingodo eyodwa ingalungile, ibhakede liyavuza.

Osezingeni eliphezulu
Amahora angu-6-8

Imiyalelo

1

Qhekeza futhi ulungise izingodo

Qhekeza izingodo ezingu-10-14 engodweni ye-oki enezinhlamvu eziqondile usebenzisa i-froe. Ingodo ngayinye kufanele ibe ubude obungaba ngu-30-40 cm (ubude bebhakede), ububanzi obungu-5-7 cm, nobukhulu obungu-1.5-2 cm. Izinhlamvu kufanele zihambe ubude bonke ngaphandle kokuphambuka — ingodo enezinhlamvu eziphambanayo iyaqhekeka lapho izindandatho ziyicindezela. Bumba ingodo ngayinye incipha kancane: ibanzi phezulu (umlomo webhakede) futhi incane ngezansi. Ukuncipha kudala ukutsheka ngaphandle kodonga lwebhakede.

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

I-froe (ummese wokuqhephula)I-froe (ummese wokuqhephula)
2

Bumba futhi uchushise imiphetho yezingodo

Bopha ingodo ngayinye ku-shave horse bese usebenzisa i-drawknife ukushelelisa ubuso bangaphandle (obugobile kancane ngaphandle) nobuso bangaphakathi (obugobile kancane ngaphakathi). Isinyathelo esibalulekile ukuchushisa imiphetho. Umphetho ngamunye wengodo kufanele usikwe nge-engeli ukuze lapho zonke izingodo zihlelwe ngendilinga, izindawo ezichushisiwe zicindezelane ngokuqinile. Ebhakedeni elinezingodo ezingu-12, umphetho ngamunye uchushiswa cishe ngama-degree angu-15 (360 ihlukaniswe ngemiphetho engu-24 = ama-degree angu-15). Sebenzisa i-drawknife noma i-jointer plane ukusika lokhu kuchushisa ngokulinganayo ubude bonke bomphetho ngamunye.

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

Ummese OdonswayoUmmese Odonswayo
3

Sika umsele we-croze wesisekelo

Ibhodi lesisekelo lihlala emseleni osikwe nxazonke ngaphakathi kwezingodo, cishe ngo-2-3 cm ukusuka phansi. Lo msele ubizwa ngokuthi yi-croze. Usike nge-chisel encane noma ngethuluzi le-croze elenzelwe lokho — umsele obanzi cishe ngo-5 mm futhi ujule ngo-5 mm, ekuphakameni okufanayo kuyo yonke ingodo. Ibhodi lesisekelo lizoshelela lingene kulo msele ngesikhathi sokuhlanganisa. Umsele kufanele usikwe ngaphambi kokuhlanganisa izingodo, ngesikhathi ingodo ngayinye isafinyeleleka iyodwa.
4

Hlanganisa izingodo bese ushayela izindandatho

Misa izingodo ngendilinga, umlomo ubheke phansi ebhentshini futhi imiphetho emincane (isisekelo) ibheke phezulu, ziboshwe ngentambo yesikhashana noma indandatho yensimbi ekhululekile. Faka indandatho yokuqala phezu komphetho omncane bese uyishayela phansi ngesando, usebenza ngokulinganayo nxazonke. Ngenxa yokuthi ibhakede liyabanzi libheke emlonyeni, indandatho iyaqina njengoba ihamba ibheke emlonyeni: icindezela izingodo ndawonye futhi imiphetho echushisiwe icindezelana ibe amajoyinti aqinile. Shayela indandatho yesibili, encane, eduze nesisekelo. Izingodo manje kufanele zibambane ngokuhlikihlana kuphela. Lungisa noma iyiphi ingodo ephumile ngokuyishaya kancane ngaphakathi nge-mallet.

Izinto zokwakha zalesi sinyathelo:

Indandatho yensimbiIndandatho yensimbi2 izicucu

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

Isando SokukhandaIsando Sokukhanda
5

Faka ibhodi lesisekelo

Khipha indandatho yangezansi okwesikhashana. Sika ibhodi eliyindilinga ocezwini lwe-oki oluqhekeziwe — elikhulu kancane kunobubanzi bangaphakathi bebhakede ezingeni le-croze. Chushisa umphetho webhodi ukuze lishelele lingene emseleni we-croze. Phusha izingodo zihlukane kancane ngezansi, shelelisa ibhodi lingene emseleni, bese uphinda ushayela indandatho yangezansi. Indandatho icindezela izingodo ebhodini, futhi ibhodi libanjwa liqinile emseleni. Uma ukulingana kuqinile futhi izingodo zihlanganiswe kahle, ibhakede lidinga kuphela ukuthi ukhuni luvuvukale ukuze lingavuzi (isinyathelo esilandelayo).
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Faka isibambo bese uhlola ukuvuza

Khetha izingodo ezimbili ezibhekene bese uzishiya zinde kancane kunezinye (noma ubhoboze izimbobo kuzo eduze phezulu). Faka induku yensimbi egotshiwe noma uthi lokhuni oluqinile emigodini njengesibambo. Gcwalisa ibhakede ngamanzi bese ulivumela lime amahora ambalwa. Ibhakede elisha le-oki livame ukuvuza emajoyintini kuze kube ukhuni luvuvukala — lokhu kujwayelekile futhi kuyama njengoba izingodo zimunca amanzi futhi zikhule ziqinisane. Noma yikuphi ukuvuza okuqhubekayo kukhomba ingodo echushiswe kabi okufanele iphinde ifakwe.

Izinto

1

Amathuluzi Adingekayo

3

Izinto Zokwakha Ze-Blueprint Exhunyiwe

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Forging an Iron Chisel — The Cutting Tool That Shapes Stone, Wood, and Metal

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Making Treenails — Wooden Pegs for Timber Framing and Shipbuilding

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CC0 Isizinda Somphakathi

Le blueprint ikhishwe ngaphansi kwe-CC0. Ukhululekile ukukopisha, ukuguqula, ukusabalalisa, nokusebenzisa ngaphandle kwemvume.

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