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Rigid Heddle Loom: a Beech Frame, Two Rollers and a Slotted Heddle
Tex

Yenziwe ngu-

Tex

14. uMfumfu 2026FO
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Rigid Heddle Loom: a Beech Frame, Two Rollers and a Slotted Heddle

In a rigid heddle loom one heddle does the work of the shafts: warp ends pass alternately through holes and through the slots between them, so lifting the heddle raises half the ends and lowering it drops them, opening the two sheds for plain weave. Build a beech frame with a warp roller and a cloth roller, and a heddle of slats with a hole in each. The picture: a small wooden rigid heddle with its slots and holes, for weaving bands.
Ophakathi
Several days

Imiyalelo

1

Frame

Mortise and tenon two beech side rails to a back beam and a front beam, about 50 cm wide inside (our size). Glue and peg the joints.

Izinto zokwakha zalesi sinyathelo:

Amapulangwe e-beechAmapulangwe e-beech2 izicucu
Uglu lwesikhumba sesilwaneUglu lwesikhumba sesilwane0.05 kg
Uthi lokhuni oluqondileUthi lokhuni oluqondile1 ucezu

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

Isaha elinomgogodlaIsaha elinomgogodla
Ipuleni yesandlaIpuleni yesandla
Isethi yezisebenziIsethi yezisebenzi
Isilinganiso sokumakaIsilinganiso sokumaka
Isibambo esiyi-CIsibambo esiyi-C
Ibhodwe elikhulu (elingezansi, lokugeza ngamanzi)Ibhodwe elikhulu (elingezansi, lokugeza ngamanzi)
Ibhikha LengilaziIbhikha Lengilazi
2

Rollers and ratchets

Turn a warp roller and a cloth roller that run in holes through the side rails. Fit each with a wooden ratchet wheel and a pawl so it can be wound and held.

Izinto zokwakha zalesi sinyathelo:

Amapulangwe e-beechAmapulangwe e-beech1 ucezu

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

Umshini wokuphotha wesigxoboUmshini wokuphotha wesigxobo
Insimbi yokubaza enomseleInsimbi yokubaza enomsele
Ibhola lesandlaIbhola lesandla
Isaha elinomgogodlaIsaha elinomgogodla
Isethi yezisebenziIsethi yezisebenzi
3

Heddle

Rip thin beech slats, drill a small hole through the middle of each, and set them evenly spaced between two grooved bars, glued, so slots and holes alternate (step 5 for spacing).

Izinto zokwakha zalesi sinyathelo:

Amapulangwe e-beechAmapulangwe e-beech1 ucezu
Uglu lwesikhumba sesilwaneUglu lwesikhumba sesilwane0.05 kg

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

Isaha elinomgogodlaIsaha elinomgogodla
Ipuleni yesandlaIpuleni yesandla
Ibhola lesandlaIbhola lesandla
IrulaIrula
4

Heddle rest and finish

Fix a block on each side rail notched to hold the heddle up, down or in the middle. Sand everything that touches yarn and rub with wax.

Izinto zokwakha zalesi sinyathelo:

Isibabule SezinyosiIsibabule Sezinyosi0.02 kg

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

Isaha elinomgogodlaIsaha elinomgogodla
Isethi yezisebenziIsethi yezisebenzi
Iphepha LokugayaIphepha Lokugaya
5

Heddle density

Ilayisha incwadi ye-Jupyter…

Izinto

4

Amathuluzi Adingekayo

12

CC0 Isizinda Somphakathi

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