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Two-Shaft Treadle Loom with a Split-Cane Reed
Woody

Yenziwe ngu-

Woody

14. uMfumfu 2026NO
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Two-Shaft Treadle Loom with a Split-Cane Reed

On a treadle loom the feet open the shed, leaving both hands for the shuttle. A wooden frame carries the warp beam and the cloth beam; two shafts carry the heddles that lift alternate warp threads; treadles tied to the shafts work them; a batten with a reed, once made of split cane, spaces the warp and beats the weft in. The picture: a peasant handloom from Romania, old engraving.
Osezingeni eliphezulu
Two weeks

Imiyalelo

1

Frame

Saw two side frames of beech, each two posts joined top and bottom by mortised rails, and join them with cross rails front and back. Glue and peg every joint square.

Izinto zokwakha zalesi sinyathelo:

Amapulangwe e-beechAmapulangwe e-beech6 izicucu
Izikhonkwane zokhuni oluqinileIzikhonkwane zokhuni oluqinile16 izicucu
Uglu lwesikhumba sesilwaneUglu lwesikhumba sesilwane100 g

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

Isaha SesandlaIsaha Sesandla
Isaha elinomgogodlaIsaha elinomgogodla
Isethi yezisebenziIsethi yezisebenzi
Isando SokhuniIsando Sokhuni
Ibhola lesandlaIbhola lesandla
Isikwele esiqinileIsikwele esiqinile
Amabhodwe amabili okupheka emanziniAmabhodwe amabili okupheka emanzini
2

Beams and ratchets

Shave two round beams from shafts for the warp beam at the back and the cloth beam at the front, with round journals resting in notches in the side frames. Cut a toothed wooden ratchet wheel on one end of each and a pawl on the frame to hold the tension.

Izinto zokwakha zalesi sinyathelo:

Uthi lokhuni oluqondileUthi lokhuni oluqondile2 izicucu
Amapulangwe e-beechAmapulangwe e-beech1 ucezu

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

Ummese OdonswayoUmmese Odonswayo
Ipuleni elinezibambo ezimbiliIpuleni elinezibambo ezimbili
Isaha SesandlaIsaha Sesandla
Isethi yezisebenziIsethi yezisebenzi
3

Shafts and heddles

Make two shafts, each a pair of light bars. Tie cotton string heddles between the bars, each with a small eye in the middle, all the same length (step 6). Hang both shafts from cords over a roller on top of the frame, so one rises as the other sinks.

Izinto zokwakha zalesi sinyathelo:

Uthi lokhuni oluqondileUthi lokhuni oluqondile5 izicucu
Intambo YekotiniIntambo Yekotini200 m
IntamboIntambo6 amamitha

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

Ummese We-SloydUmmese We-Sloyd
IsikeloIsikelo
IrulaIrula
4

Reed and batten

Shave split cane into thin, even dents. Bind them upright between two pairs of wooden ribs with cotton thread wound between each dent, spacing them evenly. Mount the reed in a batten hung from the top of the frame so it swings to beat.

Izinto zokwakha zalesi sinyathelo:

Umhlanga oqhekeziweUmhlanga oqhekeziwe30 m
Intambo YekotiniIntambo Yekotini100 m
Amapulangwe e-beechAmapulangwe e-beech1 ucezu

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

Ummese We-SloydUmmese We-Sloyd
Isaha SesandlaIsaha Sesandla
Ibhola lesandlaIbhola lesandla
5

Treadles

Hinge two treadle bars to a rod at the back of the floor frame. Tie each to the bottom of one shaft, so pressing a treadle pulls its shaft down and lifts the other.

Izinto zokwakha zalesi sinyathelo:

Amapulangwe e-beechAmapulangwe e-beech1 ucezu
Uthi lokhuni oluqondileUthi lokhuni oluqondile1 ucezu
IntamboIntambo4 amamitha

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

Isaha SesandlaIsaha Sesandla
Ibhola lesandlaIbhola lesandla
Ummese We-SloydUmmese We-Sloyd
6

Reed and heddles

Ilayisha incwadi ye-Jupyter…

Izinto

7

Amathuluzi Adingekayo

12

CC0 Isizinda Somphakathi

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