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X-Beater Centrifugal-Tube Churn: Crossed Beaters With Tubes That Throw the Cream Out
TheChef

Criado por

TheChef

6. outubro 2026DK
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X-Beater Centrifugal-Tube Churn: Crossed Beaters With Tubes That Throw the Cream Out

Skinner wanted to stop the cream "being carried round with the beaters in a circular mass." Henry Skinner of Attica, New York, received US 8,596, dated 16 December 1851, for a churn tub shaped as a frustum of a cone with four vertical ledges inside, and a dasher of two beaters fixed at their lower ends to an angular board and at their upper ends to a cross piece, inclining upward in contrary directions "so as to form a figure resembling the letter X." Tapered tin tubes from openings in the beaters, not in the same horizontal plane, discharge the cream centrifugally against the ledges and the tub. A dish-shaped plate in the bottom guides the shaft's point into its bearing. This rung works out the throw, then prints the X beaters with their tubes and the dish plate, fits them in a tub, and makes butter.
Intermediário
About 3 hours, plus printing

Instruções

1

The throw

A carregar o notebook Jupyter…
2

Breaking the cream's swirl before it

The embedded blueprint shapes its floats against the swirl. Skinner adds ledges in the tub and throws the cream out through tubes.
3

Read US 8,596

"The use of this dish shape or concave plate D, is to catch the point of the vertical shaft C, when placing it with the beaters into the tub, and direct it to the central hole in which said shaft revolves."
4

Print the parts

Print the X beaters with their tapered elbow tubes in one piece, with supports (/uploads/blueprints/x-beater-centrifugal-tube-churn-beaters.stl). Print the dish plate (/uploads/blueprints/x-beater-centrifugal-tube-churn-dish-plate.stl) and the crank arm (/uploads/blueprints/x-beater-centrifugal-tube-churn-crank-arm.stl). Print in PETG at 0.2 mm layers, 30 % infill, 4 walls; wash before first use.

Materiais para este passo:

Filamento PETGFilamento PETG1 peça

Ferramentas necessárias:

Impressora 3D de filamento (FDM)Impressora 3D de filamento (FDM)
5

The tub

Use a tapered food-grade bucket. Glue four plywood strips upright inside it at equal distances as his ledges, and screw the dish plate to the centre of its floor, sealed with silicone.

Materiais para este passo:

Balde de 20 litrosBalde de 20 litros1 peça
Placa de contraplacadoPlaca de contraplacado1 peça
Vedante de siliconeVedante de silicone1 peça
Parafuso para madeira n.º 8 x 1"Parafuso para madeira n.º 8 x 1"1 peça

Ferramentas necessárias:

Serra de recortesSerra de recortes
Conjunto de chaves de fendasConjunto de chaves de fendas
GramposGrampos
6

Shaft and crank

Glue the beaters on a 10 mm square hardwood shaft, its foot rounded to a point to sit in the dish. Pass it through a plywood lid with a centre hole and glue on the crank arm and a dowel handle.

Materiais para este passo:

Cavilhas de madeira duraCavilhas de madeira dura1 peça
Placa de contraplacadoPlaca de contraplacado1 peça
Cola de madeiraCola de madeira1 peça

Ferramentas necessárias:

SerroteSerrote
LixaLixa
Berbequim sem fiosBerbequim sem fios
7

The build in 3D

FreeCAD model of this build, not of the patent: the tapered tub cut away to show the ledges, the dish plate, and the crossed beaters with their tapered elbow tubes on the shaft.
Arquivo de designBLENDCC0 - Free
8

Crank and make butter

Let the heavy cream stand until it reaches about 15 °C, checked with the thermometer. Pour in 2 litres. Crank steadily; time until the butter comes. Pour off the buttermilk, add cold water, churn a little and pour off again until it runs clear; work in a pinch of salt and weigh the butter.
Passo 8 - Image 1

Materiais para este passo:

Natas para baterNatas para bater2000 ml
Sal marinho grossoSal marinho grosso1 peça
ÁguaÁgua1 peça

Ferramentas necessárias:

Termómetro de sonda permanenteTermómetro de sonda permanente
CronómetroCronómetro
Balança digital de cozinhaBalança digital de cozinha
Taça grande de aço inoxidávelTaça grande de aço inoxidável
9

Tubes that don't throw, a shaft that wanders

X-beater centrifugal-tube troubleshooting.

Flow

Loading...
10

History and honest limits

**Henry Skinner** of Attica, Wyoming County, New York, received US 8,596, dated 16 December 1851. A pinion on the shaft's top matched a cog wheel on a metal frame on the lid's middle section, with an arm for the handle to increase the leverage; the side sections of the lid lifted off once the butter was collected. He claimed no originality in the parts except the dasher with inclined perforated paddles and tapered elbow tubes combined. **Honest limits.** Our crank turns the shaft directly, without his cog wheel and pinion; a bucket and printed parts stand in for his tub and tin tubes. FDM prints hold food in their layer lines, so wash well and replace when worn. Your times and weights are the result.

Materiais

10

Ferramentas necessárias

11

Ficheiros de design

1

CC0 Domínio Público

Este blueprint é liberado sob CC0. Você é livre para copiar, modificar, distribuir e usar este trabalho para qualquer finalidade, sem pedir permissão.

Apoie o Maker comprando produtos através do Blueprint, onde ele ganha uma Comissão Maker definida pelos vendedores, ou crie uma nova versão deste Blueprint e inclua-o como conexão no seu próprio Blueprint para compartilhar receita.

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