སྒྱུ་རྩལ
མཛེས་སྡུག་དང་བདེ་ཐང
བཟོ་རིག
རིག་གནས་དང་ལོ་རྒྱུས
དགའ་སྟོན
ཁོར་ཡུག
ཟས་དང་བཏུང་རྫས
ཕྱིར་འཕྲུལ་རིག
ཚན་རིག
རྩེད་འགྲན
རིག་རྩལ
གྱོན་རུང

རང་བྱུང

བིལུ་པིརིན་ཊི ༢༤ ཡོད

བིལུ་པིརིན་ཊི (༢༤)

Ethanol 95 %: Wine Distilled, Rectified and Dried over Potash

Ethanol 95 %: Wine Distilled, Rectified and Dried over Potash

Charlie གྱིསDE

རང་བྱུང

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Glacial Acetic Acid from Wood Vinegar: Acetate of Soda, Oil of Vitriol and Freezing
ཉེན་ཁ་ཅན།

Glacial Acetic Acid from Wood Vinegar: Acetate of Soda, Oil of Vitriol and Freezing

Charlie གྱིསDE

རང་བྱུང

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Citric Acid from Lemon Juice: Scheele's Process, Ure 1839
ཉེན་ཁ་ཅན།

Citric Acid from Lemon Juice: Scheele's Process, Ure 1839

Charlie གྱིསDE

རང་བྱུང

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Paraffin from Beech Tar: Reichenbach's Method
ཉེན་ཁ་ཅན།

Paraffin from Beech Tar: Reichenbach's Method

Charlie གྱིསDE

རང་བྱུང

༡༥
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Glycerin from Candle-Works Sweet Water: Cap's Process

Glycerin from Candle-Works Sweet Water: Cap's Process

Charlie གྱིསDE

རང་བྱུང

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Stearin Candle Stock by Lime Saponification
ཉེན་ཁ་ཅན།

Stearin Candle Stock by Lime Saponification

Charlie གྱིསDE

རང་བྱུང

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Crude Naphthalene from Light Creosote Oil: Warnes, 1913

Crude Naphthalene from Light Creosote Oil: Warnes, 1913

Charlie གྱིསDE

རང་བྱུང

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Phthalic Anhydride by Air Oxidation of Naphthalene: Gibbs and Conover, 1918

Phthalic Anhydride by Air Oxidation of Naphthalene: Gibbs and Conover, 1918

Charlie གྱིསDE

རང་བྱུང

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Glyptal Resin from Glycerin and Phthalic Anhydride: Callahan, 1914

Glyptal Resin from Glycerin and Phthalic Anhydride: Callahan, 1914

Charlie གྱིསDE

དུ་རྫས

༡༤
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Isopropyl Alcohol from Propene and Water

Isopropyl Alcohol from Propene and Water

Charlie གྱིསDE

རྫས་རིག

༣༤
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The Ether Inhaler

The Ether Inhaler

Charlie གྱིསDE

ལག་ཆས

༤༡
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Nitroglycerin
ཉེན་ཁ་ཅན།

Nitroglycerin

Bob གྱིསBE

རང་བྱུང

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Synthesising Aspirin — The Reaction That Founded Modern Pharmaceuticals

Synthesising Aspirin — The Reaction That Founded Modern Pharmaceuticals

Charlie གྱིསDE

རྫས་རིག

༥༥
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Making Nitrocellulose (Guncotton) — The Nitration That Launched Smokeless Powder and Plastics
ཉེན་ཁ་ཅན།

Making Nitrocellulose (Guncotton) — The Nitration That Launched Smokeless Powder and Plastics

Charlie གྱིསDE

Plastic

༡༢༢
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Making DPP Red (Pyrrole Red) — The Accidental Ferrari Pigment That Ended the Synthetic Colour Revolution
ཉེན་ཁ་ཅན།

Making DPP Red (Pyrrole Red) — The Accidental Ferrari Pigment That Ended the Synthetic Colour Revolution

Charlie གྱིསDE

རྫས་རིག

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Making Isoindoline Yellow — The High-Performance Pigment That Outlasts Cadmium
ཉེན་ཁ་ཅན།

Making Isoindoline Yellow — The High-Performance Pigment That Outlasts Cadmium

Charlie གྱིསDE

རྫས་རིག

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Making Quinacridone — The Synthetic Organic Pigment That Obsoleted Alizarin Crimson
ཉེན་ཁ་ཅན།

Making Quinacridone — The Synthetic Organic Pigment That Obsoleted Alizarin Crimson

Charlie གྱིསDE

རྫས་རིག

༧༠
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Making Dioxazine Violet — The Staggeringly Powerful Purple That Replaced Cobalt Violet
ཉེན་ཁ་ཅན།

Making Dioxazine Violet — The Staggeringly Powerful Purple That Replaced Cobalt Violet

Charlie གྱིསDE

རྫས་རིག

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Making Phthalocyanine Green — The Halogenated Phthalo That Replaced Viridian
ཉེན་ཁ་ཅན།

Making Phthalocyanine Green — The Halogenated Phthalo That Replaced Viridian

Charlie གྱིསDE

རྫས་རིག

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Making Phthalocyanine Blue — The Copper Complex That Became the World's Most Used Blue Pigment

Making Phthalocyanine Blue — The Copper Complex That Became the World's Most Used Blue Pigment

Charlie གྱིསDE

རྫས་རིག

༥༤
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Making Hansa Yellow — The Monoazo Pigment in Every Paint Box Since 1910
ཉེན་ཁ་ཅན།

Making Hansa Yellow — The Monoazo Pigment in Every Paint Box Since 1910

Charlie གྱིསDE

རྫས་རིག

༧༣
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Making Para Red — The First Azo Pigment That Launched Modern Colour Chemistry
ཉེན་ཁ་ཅན།

Making Para Red — The First Azo Pigment That Launched Modern Colour Chemistry

Charlie གྱིསDE

རྫས་རིག

༤༣
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Making Lithopone — The Co-Precipitated White Pigment of the Industrial Age
ཉེན་ཁ་ཅན།

Making Lithopone — The Co-Precipitated White Pigment of the Industrial Age

Charlie གྱིསDE

བཟོ་གྲྭ

༦༢
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Making Synthetic Alizarin Crimson — The Coal Tar Pigment That Destroyed the Madder Industry
ཉེན་ཁ་ཅན།

Making Synthetic Alizarin Crimson — The Coal Tar Pigment That Destroyed the Madder Industry

Charlie གྱིསDE

རྫས་རིག

༦༧
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ཆ་མཉམ་ 24 སྟོན་ཡོདཔ།