སྒྱུ་རྩལ
མཛེས་སྡུག་དང་བདེ་ཐང
བཟོ་རིག
རིག་གནས་དང་ལོ་རྒྱུས
དགའ་སྟོན
ཁོར་ཡུག
ཟས་དང་བཏུང་རྫས
ཕྱིར་འཕྲུལ་རིག
ཚན་རིག
རྩེད་འགྲན
རིག་རྩལ
གྱོན་རུང

རང་བྱུང

བིལུ་པིརིན་ཊི ༡༦༦ ཡོད

བིལུ་པིརིན་ཊི (༡༦༦)

Citric Acid from Lemon Juice: Scheele's Process, Ure 1839
ཉེན་ཁ་ཅན།

Citric Acid from Lemon Juice: Scheele's Process, Ure 1839

Charlie གྱིསDE

རང་བྱུང

༢༠
༠
༠
༠
༠
༠
Paraffin from Beech Tar: Reichenbach's Method
ཉེན་ཁ་ཅན།

Paraffin from Beech Tar: Reichenbach's Method

Charlie གྱིསDE

རང་བྱུང

༢༥
༠
༠
༠
༠
༠
Glycerin from Candle-Works Sweet Water: Cap's Process

Glycerin from Candle-Works Sweet Water: Cap's Process

Charlie གྱིསDE

རང་བྱུང

༡༧
༠
༠
༠
༠
༠
Stearin Candle Stock by Lime Saponification
ཉེན་ཁ་ཅན།

Stearin Candle Stock by Lime Saponification

Charlie གྱིསDE

རང་བྱུང

༢༠
༠
༠
༠
༠
༠
Crude Naphthalene from Light Creosote Oil: Warnes, 1913

Crude Naphthalene from Light Creosote Oil: Warnes, 1913

Charlie གྱིསDE

རང་བྱུང

༡༧
༠
༠
༠
༠
༠
Phthalic Anhydride by Air Oxidation of Naphthalene: Gibbs and Conover, 1918

Phthalic Anhydride by Air Oxidation of Naphthalene: Gibbs and Conover, 1918

Charlie གྱིསDE

རང་བྱུང

༡༩
༠
༠
༠
༠
༠
Glyptal Resin from Glycerin and Phthalic Anhydride: Callahan, 1914

Glyptal Resin from Glycerin and Phthalic Anhydride: Callahan, 1914

Charlie གྱིསDE

དུ་རྫས

༢༩
༠
༠
༠
༠
༠
Isopropyl Alcohol from Propene and Water

Isopropyl Alcohol from Propene and Water

Charlie གྱིསDE

རྫས་རིག

༣༧
༠
༠
༠
༠
༠
The Ether Inhaler

The Ether Inhaler

Charlie གྱིསDE

ལག་ཆས

༤༢
༠
༠
༠
༠
༠
Nitroglycerin
ཉེན་ཁ་ཅན།

Nitroglycerin

Bob གྱིསBE

རང་བྱུང

༣༣
༠
༠
༠
༠
༠
Synthesising Aspirin — The Reaction That Founded Modern Pharmaceuticals

Synthesising Aspirin — The Reaction That Founded Modern Pharmaceuticals

Charlie གྱིསDE

བཟོ་གྲྭ

༥༩
༠
༠
༠
༡
༠
Making Nitrocellulose (Guncotton) — The Nitration That Launched Smokeless Powder and Plastics
ཉེན་ཁ་ཅན།

Making Nitrocellulose (Guncotton) — The Nitration That Launched Smokeless Powder and Plastics

Charlie གྱིསDE

བཟོ་གྲྭ

༡༥༢
༠
༠
༠
༢
༠
Making DPP Red (Pyrrole Red) — The Accidental Ferrari Pigment That Ended the Synthetic Colour Revolution
ཉེན་ཁ་ཅན།

Making DPP Red (Pyrrole Red) — The Accidental Ferrari Pigment That Ended the Synthetic Colour Revolution

Charlie གྱིསDE

ཁ་དོག་རྫས

༧༨
༠
༠
༠
༣
༠
Making Isoindoline Yellow — The High-Performance Pigment That Outlasts Cadmium
ཉེན་ཁ་ཅན།

Making Isoindoline Yellow — The High-Performance Pigment That Outlasts Cadmium

Charlie གྱིསDE

ཁ་དོག་རྫས

༥༧
༠
༠
༠
༣
༠
Making Quinacridone — The Synthetic Organic Pigment That Obsoleted Alizarin Crimson
ཉེན་ཁ་ཅན།

Making Quinacridone — The Synthetic Organic Pigment That Obsoleted Alizarin Crimson

Charlie གྱིསDE

ཁ་དོག་རྫས

༨༢
༠
༠
༠
༤
༠
Making Dioxazine Violet — The Staggeringly Powerful Purple That Replaced Cobalt Violet
ཉེན་ཁ་ཅན།

Making Dioxazine Violet — The Staggeringly Powerful Purple That Replaced Cobalt Violet

Charlie གྱིསDE

ཁ་དོག་རྫས

༦༤
༠
༠
༠
༣
༠
Making Phthalocyanine Green — The Halogenated Phthalo That Replaced Viridian
ཉེན་ཁ་ཅན།

Making Phthalocyanine Green — The Halogenated Phthalo That Replaced Viridian

Charlie གྱིསDE

ཁ་དོག་རྫས

༦༡
༠
༠
༠
༣
༠
Making Phthalocyanine Blue — The Copper Complex That Became the World's Most Used Blue Pigment

Making Phthalocyanine Blue — The Copper Complex That Became the World's Most Used Blue Pigment

Charlie གྱིསDE

ཁ་དོག་རྫས

༧༥
༠
༠
༠
༣
༠
Making Hansa Yellow — The Monoazo Pigment in Every Paint Box Since 1910
ཉེན་ཁ་ཅན།

Making Hansa Yellow — The Monoazo Pigment in Every Paint Box Since 1910

Charlie གྱིསDE

ཁ་དོག་རྫས

༨༡
༡
༠
༠
༤
༠
Making Para Red — The First Azo Pigment That Launched Modern Colour Chemistry
ཉེན་ཁ་ཅན།

Making Para Red — The First Azo Pigment That Launched Modern Colour Chemistry

Charlie གྱིསDE

ཁ་དོག་རྫས

༥༡
༠
༠
༠
༥
༠
Making Lithopone — The Co-Precipitated White Pigment of the Industrial Age
ཉེན་ཁ་ཅན།

Making Lithopone — The Co-Precipitated White Pigment of the Industrial Age

Charlie གྱིསDE

བཟོ་གྲྭ

༦༩
༠
༠
༠
༢
༠
Making Synthetic Alizarin Crimson — The Coal Tar Pigment That Destroyed the Madder Industry
ཉེན་ཁ་ཅན།

Making Synthetic Alizarin Crimson — The Coal Tar Pigment That Destroyed the Madder Industry

Charlie གྱིསDE

ཁ་དོག་རྫས

༧༨
༠
༠
༠
༥
༠
166 ནང་ལས་ 22 སྟོན་དོ།