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Twin-Cylinder Tube-Link Churn: Two Churns Pumped Into Each Other Through a Tube
Karen

Creado por

Karen

6. octubre 2026SE
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Twin-Cylinder Tube-Link Churn: Two Churns Pumped Into Each Other Through a Tube

Fisher knew double dasher churns already existed, so he claimed only what joined his two. Daniel Fisher of College Corner, Ohio, received US 7,870, dated 1 January 1851, for "connecting two vertical churns by a horizontal tube at their bottoms ... (said tube being about ten inches long, and about one fifth of the capacity of one of the vertical cylinders) in combination with the perforated cutters E E." A lever on an upright between the cylinders works perforated plungers on two rods; the cream is "alternately forced through the openings in the segmental slides E and those in the pistons." This rung checks the tube's proportion, then prints the tube, slides and plungers, joins two pots, and makes butter.
Intermedio
About 4 hours, plus printing

Instrucciones

1

The tube's proportion

Cargando el cuaderno de Jupyter…
2

Two plungers driving cream between chambers before it

The embedded blueprint drives cream through a middle chamber. Fisher's two churns are joined by a tube that fills with air.
3

Read US 7,870

"The perforated cutters answer the double purpose of cutting the cream in its passage to and fro and only allowing sufficient cream to enter through the perforations at each stroke of the dashers to keep the tube half full or thereabout, thereby creating a partial vacuum in the tube, which becomes filled with air."
4

Print the parts

Print the link tube with its flanges, two perforated segmental slides and two perforated plungers. Print in PETG at 0.2 mm layers, 30 % infill, 4 walls; wash before first use.

Materiales para este paso:

Filamento PETGFilamento PETG1 pieza

Herramientas necesarias:

Impresora 3D de filamento (FDM)Impresora 3D de filamento (FDM)
5

Print the link tube

The link tube, printed as step 4 describes.
Archivo de DisenoSTLCC0 - Free
6

Print the segmental slide

The segmental slide, printed as step 4 describes.
Archivo de DisenoSTLCC0 - Free
7

Print the plunger

The plunger, printed as step 4 describes.
Archivo de DisenoSTLCC0 - Free
8

Join the pots

Take two straight-sided food-safe containers about 110 mm across. Drill each low in its side for the tube, push the tube's ends through and seal the flanges with silicone. Glue two thin plywood strips inside each pot either side of the opening as grooves, and slide a perforated slide down them over the tube's mouth. Stand both on a pine plank.

Materiales para este paso:

Recipiente de almacenaje de grado alimentarioRecipiente de almacenaje de grado alimentario2 piezas
Sellador de siliconaSellador de silicona1 pieza
Tablero contrachapadoTablero contrachapado1 pieza
Tabla de pinoTabla de pino1 pieza

Herramientas necesarias:

Juego de coronas perforadorasJuego de coronas perforadoras
Taladro inalámbricoTaladro inalámbrico
Segueta (sierra de marquetería)Segueta (sierra de marquetería)
9

Lever and plungers

Screw a pine upright to the plank between the pots, rising above them, and pivot a pine lever on its top. Glue a 12 mm dowel rod in each plunger and join each to the lever on a loose screw, equally either side of the pivot.

Materiales para este paso:

Tabla de pinoTabla de pino1 pieza
Espigas de madera duraEspigas de madera dura1 pieza
Tornillos de máquinaTornillos de máquina1 pieza
Tuerca hexagonalTuerca hexagonal1 pieza
Cola de carpinteroCola de carpintero1 pieza
Tornillo para madera n.º 8 x 1"Tornillo para madera n.º 8 x 1"1 pieza

Herramientas necesarias:

SerruchoSerrucho
Taladro inalámbricoTaladro inalámbrico
Juego de brocasJuego de brocas
Juego de destornilladoresJuego de destornilladores
10

The patent drawing

US 7,870 drawing sheet, public domain (expired patent).
Paso 10 - Image 1
11

Pump and make butter

Let the heavy cream stand until it reaches about 15 °C, checked with the thermometer. Pour 1 litre into each pot. Work the lever up and down like a pump handle; time until the butter comes. Pour off the buttermilk, add cold water, churn a little and pour off again until it runs clear; work in a pinch of salt and weigh the butter.

Materiales para este paso:

Crema de leche espesaCrema de leche espesa2000 ml
Sal marina gruesaSal marina gruesa1 pieza
AguaAgua1 pieza

Herramientas necesarias:

Termómetro de sonda permanenteTermómetro de sonda permanente
CronómetroCronómetro
Báscula digital de cocinaBáscula digital de cocina
Bol grande de acero inoxidableBol grande de acero inoxidable
12

Leaks at the tube, a lever that sticks

Twin-cylinder tube-link troubleshooting.

Flow

Loading...
13

History and honest limits

**Daniel Fisher** of College Corner, Butler County, Ohio, received US 7,870, dated 1 January 1851. His cylinders stood on a horizontal plank with movable covers tied together at top; he explained the butter by "the oxygen of the atmosphere"; that is his account. **Honest limits.** Our tube is far smaller than his one fifth, as the notebook shows; printed parts and food-safe pots stand in for his. FDM prints hold food in their layer lines, so wash well and replace when worn. Your times and weights are the result.

Materiales

13

Herramientas requeridas

11

Archivos de diseño

3

CC0 Dominio público

Este Blueprint se publica bajo CC0. Eres libre de copiar, modificar, distribuir y usar este trabajo para cualquier propósito, sin pedir permiso.

Apoya al Maker comprando productos a través de su Blueprint, donde gana una Comisión del Maker establecida por los vendedores, o crea una nueva iteración de este Blueprint e inclúyela como conexión en tu propio Blueprint para compartir ingresos.

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