LIST
FEGURÐ OG VELLÍÐAN
HANDVERK
MENNING OG SAGA
SKEMMTUN
UMHVERFI
MATUR OG DRYKKUR
ÖFUGVERKFRÆÐI
VÍSINDI
ÍÞRÓTTIR
TÆKNI
KLÆÐANLEG TÆKNI
Air-Pump Tube Dasher: A Tube Over a Loose Plunger Pumps Air at Every Stroke
Emma

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Emma

6. október 2026SE
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Air-Pump Tube Dasher: A Tube Over a Loose Plunger Pumps Air at Every Stroke

Wright wanted a hand dasher that "will operate as an air pump to force a stream of air into the cream at the same time that it agitates it." William M. Wright of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, received US 6,711, dated 11 September 1849, for an atmospheric churn-dasher: a tube of tinned sheet iron with a flange on its lower end, a cap with a valve opening inward, and a handle; inside, a loose cylinder of wood weighted at its lower end rests on the bottom of the tub as a plunger. Worked like a common dasher in "almost any ordinary pail or dairy vessel," it discharges air among the cream on each descent and refills on each ascent. This rung works out the air per stroke, then prints the cap, flange and plunger, assembles them on a pipe, and makes butter in a pail.
Byrjandi
About 1 hour, plus printing

Leiðbeiningar

1

Air per stroke

Hleð Jupyter-vinnubók…
2

A dash closing over a fixed block before it

The embedded blueprint squeezes air from a hollow dash over a block fixed to the churn. Wright's plunger is loose, so it needs no fixing at all.
3

Read US 6,711

"From the fact of the piston resting loosely upon the bottom of the tub, and being capable of moving about and occupying a vertical or inclined position as may best suit the convenience of the operator, and also from the facility with which it and the dasher may be removed from the churn tub and cleaned, and from the simplicity of all the parts being a guarantee against their getting out of order, this apparatus is applicable to churning cream in either large or small quantities."
4

Print the parts

Print the cap with its side valve port and handle socket, the foot flange, and the plunger, whose foot has a pocket for a steel weight. Print in PETG at 0.2 mm layers, 30 % infill, 4 walls; wash before first use.

Efni fyrir þetta skref:

PETG-þráðurPETG-þráður1 stykki

Nauðsynleg verkfæri:

FDM-þrívíddarprentariFDM-þrívíddarprentari
5

Print the cap

The cap, printed as step 4 describes.
HönnunarskráSTLCC0 - Free
6

Print the flange

The flange, printed as step 4 describes.
HönnunarskráSTLCC0 - Free
7

Print the plunger

The plunger, printed as step 4 describes.
HönnunarskráSTLCC0 - Free
8

Valve and weight

Glue a small leather flap inside the cap over the valve port, along its top edge only, so air enters and cannot leave. Glue an M10 carriage bolt into the plunger's pocket, so it sinks in cream as he weighted his with metal.

Efni fyrir þetta skref:

LeðurstrimillLeðurstrimill1 stykki
VagnboltiVagnbolti1 stykki
Tveggja þátta epoxýTveggja þátta epoxý1 stykki

Nauðsynleg verkfæri:

SkrúfjárnasettSkrúfjárnasett
9

Assemble

Cut 300 mm of 50 mm pipe. Push the flange onto its foot and the cap onto its top, and glue a hardwood dowel handle in the cap's socket. Stand the plunger in a tall food-grade bucket and lower the tube over it.

Efni fyrir þetta skref:

PVC-rörPVC-rör1 stykki
HarðviðartapparHarðviðartappar1 stykki
20 lítra fata20 lítra fata1 stykki
Tveggja þátta epoxýTveggja þátta epoxý1 stykki

Nauðsynleg verkfæri:

JárnsögJárnsög
SandpappírSandpappír
10

The build in 3D

FreeCAD model of this build, not of the patent: the pail, tube and flange cut away to show the loose weighted plunger standing on the bottom inside the tube, the cap with its valve, and the handle.
HönnunarskráBLENDCC0 - Free
11

Dash and make butter

Let the heavy cream stand until it reaches about 15 °C, checked with the thermometer. Pour in 2 litres. Work the tube up and down over the plunger; bubbles should burst from under the flange on each down-stroke. Time until the butter comes. Pour off the buttermilk, add cold water, churn a little and pour off again until it runs clear; work in a pinch of salt and weigh the butter.
Skref 11 - Image 1

Efni fyrir þetta skref:

RjómiRjómi2000 ml
Gróft sjávarsaltGróft sjávarsalt1 stykki
VatnVatn1 stykki

Nauðsynleg verkfæri:

Hitamælir með nema sem situr íHitamælir með nema sem situr í
SkeiðklukkaSkeiðklukka
Stafræn eldhúsvogStafræn eldhúsvog
Stór hrærskál úr ryðfríu stáliStór hrærskál úr ryðfríu stáli
12

No bubbles, a plunger that floats

Air-pump tube dasher troubleshooting.

Flow

Loading...
13

History and honest limits

**William M. Wright** of Pittsburgh, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, received US 6,711, dated 11 September 1849. The plunger was to be "specifically heavier than cream," or wood weighted with a plug of metal; the tub could be any pail, "particularly, if it be deep in comparison with its width." He claimed the combination of the loose plunger with the tubular dasher. **Honest limits.** A pipe and printed parts stand in for his tinned sheet-iron tube; use a food-grade pipe. FDM prints hold food in their layer lines, so wash well and replace when worn. Your times and weights are the result.

Efni

10

Nauðsynleg verkfæri

8

Hönnunarskrár

4

Þessi teikning býr til

CC0 opinbert ríki

Þessi teikning er gefin út undir CC0. Þér er frjálst að afrita, breyta, dreifa og nota þetta verk í hvaða tilgangi sem er, án þess að biðja um leyfi.

Studdu smiðinn með því að kaupa vörur í gegnum teikningu hans þar sem hann fær þóknun smiða sem seljendur ákvarða, eða búðu til nýja endurskoðun á þessari teikningu og tengdu hana sem tengingu í þinni eigin teikningu til að deila tekjum.

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