LIST
FEGURÐ OG VELLÍÐAN
HANDVERK
MENNING OG SAGA
SKEMMTUN
UMHVERFI
MATUR OG DRYKKUR
ÖFUGVERKFRÆÐI
VÍSINDI
ÍÞRÓTTIR
TÆKNI
KLÆÐANLEG TÆKNI
Trapped-Air Cylinder Dash Churn: A Hollow Dash That Squeezes Air Into the Cream
Emma

Búin til af

Emma

6. október 2026SE
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Trapped-Air Cylinder Dash Churn: A Hollow Dash That Squeezes Air Into the Cream

Murdock wanted the air carried down through the cream by the common up-and-down dash itself. Charles Murdock of Baltimore, Maryland, received US 6,133, dated 20 February 1849, for "Murdock's Atmospheric Churn": a hollow cylindrical dash, perforated round its lower open end, on the common dash staff, which is bored to slide over a fixed central spindle. The spindle stands in a stationary cylindrical block, smaller than the dash, held to the churn's bottom by a nut. At each stroke the dash fills with air above the cream, carries it down, and when it meets the block the air "is compressed in the cylinder forced radially through the apertures." This rung works out the air squeezed out each stroke, then prints the dash and block, fits them to a churn, and makes butter.
Byrjandi
About 2 hours, plus printing

Leiðbeiningar

1

Air per stroke

Hleð Jupyter-vinnubók…
2

An air pump in the churn before it

The embedded blueprint puts a pump and a ring dasher in the churn. Murdock makes the dash itself the pump.
3

Read US 6,133

"The air, however, may be let into the cylinder through a valve in its top or side instead of open end which will do away with the necessity of raising the cylinder above the surface of the cream to receive air. The aperture in the staff must be a little larger than the spindle but must not extend through it nor be intersected by any lateral opening."
4

Print the dash and block

Print the dash open end up: a 90 mm cylinder with sixteen small holes near its open edge and a socket for the staff. Print the block. Print in PETG at 0.2 mm layers, 30 % infill, 4 walls; wash before first use.

Efni fyrir þetta skref:

PETG-þráðurPETG-þráður1 stykki

Nauðsynleg verkfæri:

FDM-þrívíddarprentariFDM-þrívíddarprentari
5

Print the dash

The dash, printed as step 4 describes.
HönnunarskráSTLCC0 - Free
6

Print the block

The block, printed as step 4 describes.
HönnunarskráSTLCC0 - Free
7

Spindle and block

Drill an 8 mm hole in the centre of a tall food-grade bucket's floor. Pass an M8 threaded rod up through it and the block, with a washer and nut under the floor and silicone round the hole, so the rod stands upright as the spindle.

Efni fyrir þetta skref:

20 lítra fata20 lítra fata1 stykki
GengjustöngGengjustöng1 stykki
SexkantróSexkantró1 stykki
Flöt skinnaFlöt skinna1 stykki
SílikonþéttiefniSílikonþéttiefni1 stykki

Nauðsynleg verkfæri:

HleðsluborHleðslubor
BorasettBorasett
SkiptilykillSkiptilykill
JárnsögJárnsög
8

Staff and lid

Bore a 25 mm hardwood dowel lengthwise, 10 mm, deep enough to slide over the spindle's full height but not through its top, and glue the dash on its foot. Drill the lid for the staff and fit a knob on top.

Efni fyrir þetta skref:

HarðviðartapparHarðviðartappar1 stykki
HarðviðarkubburHarðviðarkubbur1 stykki
TrélímTrélím1 stykki

Nauðsynleg verkfæri:

HleðsluborHleðslubor
BorasettBorasett
HandsögHandsög
SandpappírSandpappír
9

The build in 3D

FreeCAD model of this build, not of the patent: the churn and dash cut away to show the hollow dash with its holes near the open end, the bored staff over the fixed spindle, and the stationary block it closes over.
HönnunarskráBLENDCC0 - Free
10

Dash and make butter

Let the heavy cream stand until it reaches about 15 °C, checked with the thermometer. Pour in 1.5 litres. Work the staff up and down, lifting the dash above the cream each time to fill it with air; bubbles burst from the holes at the foot of each stroke. Time until the butter comes. Pour off the buttermilk, add cold water, churn a little and pour off again until it runs clear; work in a pinch of salt and weigh the butter.
Skref 10 - Image 1

Efni fyrir þetta skref:

RjómiRjómi1500 ml
Gróft sjávarsaltGróft sjávarsalt1 stykki
VatnVatn1 stykki

Nauðsynleg verkfæri:

Hitamælir með nema sem situr íHitamælir með nema sem situr í
SkeiðklukkaSkeiðklukka
Stafræn eldhúsvogStafræn eldhúsvog
Stór hrærskál úr ryðfríu stáliStór hrærskál úr ryðfríu stáli
11

No bubbles, a staff that sticks

Trapped-air cylinder dash churn troubleshooting.

Flow

Loading...
12

History and honest limits

**Charles Murdock** of Baltimore, Maryland, received US 6,133, dated 20 February 1849, signed 21 November 1848. The dash could be formed in the underside of the dash block, or as a cylinder fixed to the dash's periphery; in a stone churn the spindle's hole could be drilled and bushed. He claimed the combination of the hollow perforated cylinder dash and the central guide spindle and stationary block with the ordinary upright tub churn. **Honest limits.** A bucket, threaded rod and printed parts stand in for his churn, spindle and dash. FDM prints hold food in their layer lines, so wash well and replace when worn. Your times and weights are the result.

Efni

12

Nauðsynleg verkfæri

11

Hönnunarskrár

3

Þessi teikning býr til

CC0 opinbert ríki

Þessi teikning er gefin út undir CC0. Þér er frjálst að afrita, breyta, dreifa og nota þetta verk í hvaða tilgangi sem er, án þess að biðja um leyfi.

Studdu smiðinn með því að kaupa vörur í gegnum teikningu hans þar sem hann fær þóknun smiða sem seljendur ákvarða, eða búðu til nýja endurskoðun á þessari teikningu og tengdu hana sem tengingu í þinni eigin teikningu til að deila tekjum.

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