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Isotactic Polypropylene
Propylene had always polymerised into a useless sticky mass. In March 1954 Giulio Natta's group at the Milan Polytechnic, using catalysts of the kind Karl Ziegler had just found for ethylene, made polypropylene in which every methyl group sits on the same side of the chain. They called it isotactic. The ordered chains crystallise, and a sticky nothing became a stiff, light, tough plastic. Natta and Ziegler shared the 1963 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
**US 3,112,300**, "Isotactic polypropylene", Natta, Pino and Mazzanti, assigned to Montecatini, filed 9. December 1957 (continuing an application of 8. June 1955), granted 26. November 1963. Its single claim is the arrangement itself: macromolecules "insoluble in boiling n-heptane" with the structure "shown in FIGURE 2 of the accompanying drawing".
**You build the property that made it famous**: an Arduino servo rig that folds a polypropylene living hinge thousands of times, beside PET film.
중급
3 hours plus flex runs
안내
1
1
Cut the hinges
Cut the hinges
Cut 80 x 20 mm strips from 0.5 mm polypropylene and from PET film. Measure both thicknesses. Fold each sharply across the middle once and flatten the crease with a fingernail - flexing it right away is how moulded hinges are made too.
이 단계의 재료:
폴리프로필렌 판(A4)1 장
마일러 스텐실 시트1 장필요한 도구:
커터칼
자
디지털 캘리퍼스 6인치2
2
Build the fixture
Build the fixture
Screw two 100 x 50 mm pine blocks side by side. Hot-glue the servo to one so its shaft sits exactly on the crease line. Clamp one leaf of the hinge to the other block with a binder clip; hot-glue the free leaf to the servo horn.
이 단계의 재료:
소나무 판재1 개
나사못2 개
SG90 마이크로 서보 모터(5개)1 팩필요한 도구:
글루건
대형 바인더 클립
드라이버 세트3
3
Wire and flash the counter
Wire and flash the counter
Servo signal to D9, power to 5V and GND; microswitch between D2 and GND. One SG90 can run from the Uno's 5 V pin - if the board resets under load, power the servo separately with a shared GND. Open the serial monitor at 115200.
living_hinge_flex_counter.inocpp
이 단계의 재료:
마이크로 스위치(레버식)1 개
Dupont 점퍼 와이어 세트 (수-암)1 세트필요한 도구:
Arduino Uno R3
Breadboard - Classic
SparkFun Cerberus USB Cable - 1.8 meter4
4
Run and inspect
Run and inspect
Press the switch to start. Every 1000 cycles it stops: look at the crease under the loupe. Whitening is normal; a crack you can see through is failure. Record the last intact count, then run the other material.
필요한 도구:
확대 루페5
5
Strain, counts, siblings
Strain, counts, siblings
Jupyter 노트북 불러오는 중…
6
6
History & Context
History & Context
**What the patent specifies:** high-molecular polypropylene made of isotactic macromolecules, insoluble in boiling n-heptane, with the structure of its FIGURE 2 (shown here). **Modern build (derived):** commercial PP sheet, creased by hand into a hinge.
Montecatini began production in 1957. Moulded PP hinges now close most flip-top caps, and PP makes crates, car bumpers, rope and food tubs. Its limits: it turns brittle in deep cold, degrades in sunlight without stabilisers, and is hard to glue or paint.

재료
7- 1 장플레이스홀더
- 1 장플레이스홀더
- 1 개플레이스홀더
- 2 개플레이스홀더
- 플레이스홀더
- 플레이스홀더
- 플레이스홀더
관련 블루프린트
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CC0 퍼블릭 도메인
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