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Rotary-and-Vibrating Dasher Churn: Turn to Churn, Lift and Plunge to Gather
Martin

작성자

Martin

6. 10월 2026NO
34
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Rotary-and-Vibrating Dasher Churn: Turn to Churn, Lift and Plunge to Gather

Nash wanted to switch from churning to gathering "without changing the connection of the machinery." William R. Nash of Bridgeport, Connecticut, received US 7,348, dated 7 May 1850, for working rotary and vertical churn-dashers on one shaft. A rotary dasher of four radial hollow prismatic arms, each with a hole in its forward side near the shaft and an aperture in its rear side near its end, turns above a perforated vibrating dasher held between collars. The pinion on the lid drives the shaft by a pin in a notch, "but the shaft being free to slide vertically upward," the handle on top can work the vibrating dasher up and down. This rung looks at the hollow arms, then prints both dashers and the notched pinion, fits them in a box, and makes butter.
중급
About 4 hours, plus printing

안내

1

Air through the arms

Jupyter 노트북 불러오는 중…
2

Rotary and reciprocating dashers on one spindle before it

The embedded blueprint works both dashers at once from one crank. Nash uses them one after the other: rotary to churn, vibrating to gather.
3

Read US 7,348

"The nature of this invention consists, principally in so arranging and combining in the same churn and upon one shaft, a horizontal rotary dasher and a vertically vibrating dasher, that while the rotary dasher is operated for the purpose of agitating the cream, the vibrating dasher remains at rest; and that when the butter is produced, the vibrating dasher may be operated for the purpose of gathering or consolidating the butter."
4

Print the parts

Print the rotary dasher with its four hollow triangular arms (/uploads/blueprints/rotary-and-vibrating-dasher-churn-rotary-dasher.stl), the perforated vibrating dasher (/uploads/blueprints/rotary-and-vibrating-dasher-churn-vibrating-dasher.stl), the notched pinion (/uploads/blueprints/rotary-and-vibrating-dasher-churn-notched-pinion.stl) and the crank arm (/uploads/blueprints/rotary-and-vibrating-dasher-churn-crank-arm.stl). Print in PETG at 0.2 mm layers, 30 % infill, 4 walls; wash before first use.

이 단계의 재료:

PETG 필라멘트PETG 필라멘트1 개

필요한 도구:

FDM 3D 프린터FDM 3D 프린터
5

Shaft and dashers

Use a 12 mm hardwood dowel as the shaft, squared where the rotary dasher sits. Glue two collars of short dowel on it either side of the vibrating dasher so it is carried up and down but turns freely, and glue the rotary dasher 30 mm above. Drill a cross hole for a steel pin just above where the pinion will sit, and fit a handle on top.

이 단계의 재료:

단단한 나무 목심단단한 나무 목심1 개
연강 환봉연강 환봉1 개
목공용 접착제목공용 접착제1 개

필요한 도구:

손톱(핸드소)손톱(핸드소)
무선 드릴무선 드릴
드릴 비트 세트드릴 비트 세트
쇠톱(핵소)쇠톱(핵소)
6

Lid, pinion and crank

Take a food-safe square box about 170 mm each way and cut a two-part plywood lid, one part removable. Seat the pinion on the lid round the shaft, the pin lying in its notch. Mount a crown wheel on a short crank shaft between two posts on the lid so its pegs mesh the pinion, as his gear wheel I, and fit the crank arm.

이 단계의 재료:

식품용 보관 용기식품용 보관 용기1 개
합판합판1 개
소나무 판재소나무 판재1 개
단단한 나무 목심단단한 나무 목심1 개
#8 × 1인치 나무 나사#8 × 1인치 나무 나사1 개

필요한 도구:

실톱(코핑 소)실톱(코핑 소)
무선 드릴무선 드릴
드라이버 세트드라이버 세트
7

The patent drawing

US 7,348 drawing sheet, public domain (expired patent).
단계 7 - Image 1
8

Churn by crank, gather by hand

Let the heavy cream stand until it reaches about 15 °C, checked with the thermometer. Pour in 1.5 litres. Turn the crank; time until the butter comes. Then work the handle up and down, so the vibrating dasher gathers the butter while the gearing rests. Pour off the buttermilk, add cold water, churn a little and pour off again until it runs clear; work in a pinch of salt and weigh the butter.

이 단계의 재료:

생크림생크림1500 ml
굵은 천일염굵은 천일염1 개
물물1 개

필요한 도구:

꽂아 두는 프로브 온도계꽂아 두는 프로브 온도계
스톱워치스톱워치
디지털 주방 저울디지털 주방 저울
큰 스테인리스강 믹싱볼큰 스테인리스강 믹싱볼
9

A pin that jumps, a dasher that turns

Rotary-and-vibrating dasher troubleshooting.

Flow

Loading...
10

History and honest limits

**William R. Nash** of Bridgeport, Fairfield County, Connecticut, received US 7,348, dated 7 May 1850. His lid was in two parts so one could be removed "without disturbing" the other; "one or more additional rotary dashers, may be attached to the vertical shaft." He claimed the application of the shaft to give a vertical reciprocating movement to the vibrating dasher and a rotary one to the others, so either can be used. **Honest limits.** A pegged crown wheel and pinion stand in for his gear wheel and pinion; a food-safe box and printed dashers for his. FDM prints hold food in their layer lines, so wash well and replace when worn. Your times and weights are the result.

재료

11

필요 도구

11

이 블루프린트로 만드는 것

CC0 퍼블릭 도메인

이 블루프린트는 CC0로 공개되었습니다. 어떤 목적으로든 자유롭게 복사, 수정, 배포 및 사용할 수 있습니다.

제품 구매를 통해 메이커를 지원하세요. 판매자가 설정한 메이커 커미션 을 받거나, 이 블루프린트의 새로운 반복을 만들어 연결로 포함시킬 수 있습니다.

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