예술
뷰티 및 웰니스
공예
문화 및 역사
엔터테인먼트
환경
음식 및 음료
역공학
과학
스포츠
기술
웨어러블
Ventilating Paddle Rocking Churn: Hinged Paddles That Strike One Way and Slip the Other
Cook set out to let "a current of fresh air" into the churn "to hasten the production of the butter and to improve its quality."
George W. Cook of Schenectady, New York, received US 3,460, dated 28 February 1844, for "Cook's Ventilating Churn": a semi-cylinder balanced on pivots so it rocks easily, its top closed by thin boards except a narrow opening in the middle. Inside, two frames at about 45° from the vertical, inclined opposite ways, carry perforated paddles hung on gudgeons. As the vessel is canted, one set swings square to its frame and strikes the cream while the other turns flat against its stops.
This rung works out how the paddles hang, then prints the ends, frames and paddles, bends a stainless semi-cylinder, and makes butter.
고급
About 6 hours, plus printing
안내
1
1
How the paddles hang
How the paddles hang
Jupyter 노트북 불러오는 중…
2
2
A rocking churn on pivots before it
A rocking churn on pivots before it
The embedded blueprint rocks a box on gudgeons with springs to return it. Cook balances his vessel on pivots and puts hinged paddles inside.
3
3
Read US 3,460
Read US 3,460
"When the vessel is canted, as represented in Fig. 2 the paddles N drop down or turn on their gudgeons assuming a position nearly at right angles to the sides of the frame of the paddles. At the same time the paddles N2 of the other frame turn until they are in a line parallel with the sides of the frame when they strike against pins or stops O2 inserted into the sides of the frame on the inside thereof."
4
4
Print the parts
Print the parts
Print two vessel ends flat (/uploads/blueprints/ventilating-paddle-rocking-churn-end.stl), each with its groove, pivot boss and the two ledges for the frames. Print two frames (/uploads/blueprints/ventilating-paddle-rocking-churn-frame.stl) and eight perforated paddles (/uploads/blueprints/ventilating-paddle-rocking-churn-paddle.stl). Print in PETG at 0.2 mm layers, 30 % infill, 4 walls; wash before first use.
이 단계의 재료:
PETG 필라멘트1 개필요한 도구:
FDM 3D 프린터5
5
Bend and close the vessel
Bend and close the vessel
Cut a 0.5 mm stainless sheet 160 mm wide and about 252 mm long, deburr it, and bend it round a 160 mm form into a half circle. Seat it in both ends' grooves in silicone. Cut two thin plywood boards to close the top, sloping 10–15° down toward the middle and leaving a narrow opening there, as his.
이 단계의 재료:
스테인리스강 판 - 3041 개
실리콘 실런트1 개
합판1 개필요한 도구:
판금 가위
거스러미 제거 공구
고무망치
클램프
실톱(코핑 소)6
6
Hang the paddles and the vessel
Hang the paddles and the vessel
Hang four paddles in each frame on M3 screws through the frame's sides, so they swing freely and lie against the stops one way. Set the two frames on the ledges inside the vessel, inclined opposite ways. Build a pine stand with two posts and hang the vessel on an M8 bolt through each end's boss, so it is nicely balanced.
이 단계의 재료:
기계 나사1 개
육각 너트1 개
소나무 판재1 개
#8 × 1인치 나무 나사1 개
목공용 접착제1 개필요한 도구:
손톱(핸드소)
무선 드릴
드릴 비트 세트
드라이버 세트
멍키스패너7
7
The patent drawing
The patent drawing
US 3,460 drawing sheet, public domain (expired patent).
8
8
Rock and make butter
Rock and make butter
Let the heavy cream stand until it reaches about 15 °C, checked with the thermometer. Pour 500 ml through the middle opening. Rock the vessel steadily from side to side; time until the butter comes. Lift out the frames, then pour off the buttermilk, add cold water, churn a little and pour off again until it runs clear; work in a pinch of salt and weigh the butter.
이 단계의 재료:
생크림500 ml
굵은 천일염1 개
물1 개필요한 도구:
꽂아 두는 프로브 온도계
스톱워치
디지털 주방 저울
큰 스테인리스강 믹싱볼9
9
Paddles that stick, a vessel that tips
Paddles that stick, a vessel that tips
Ventilating paddle rocking churn troubleshooting.
Flow
Loading...
10
10
History and honest limits
History and honest limits
**George W. Cook** of Schenectady, New York, received US 3,460, dated 28 February 1844. Blocks on the vessel's convex side met a cross bar of the frame to stop it canting too far; handles in its side rocked it; iron straps strengthened it; a plugged aperture drew off the milk; a button held the two frames in place. He claimed combining with a rocking churn "floats or paddles arranged in and hinged to a frame."
**Honest limits.** Stainless sheet, plywood and printed parts stand in for his wooden vessel and frames. FDM prints hold food in their layer lines, so wash well and replace when worn. Your times and weights are the result.
재료
12- 1 개플레이스홀더
- 플레이스홀더
- 1 개플레이스홀더
- 1 개플레이스홀더
- 1 개플레이스홀더
- 1 개플레이스홀더
- 1 개플레이스홀더
- 플레이스홀더
- 1 개플레이스홀더
- 500 ml플레이스홀더
- 1 개플레이스홀더
- 1 개플레이스홀더
이 블루프린트로 만드는 것
관련 블루프린트
이 블루프린트들은 지식을 공유합니다 — 기술, 재료 또는 원리
CC0 퍼블릭 도메인
이 블루프린트는 CC0로 공개되었습니다. 어떤 목적으로든 자유롭게 복사, 수정, 배포 및 사용할 수 있습니다.
제품 구매를 통해 메이커를 지원하세요. 판매자가 설정한 메이커 커미션 을 받거나, 이 블루프린트의 새로운 반복을 만들어 연결로 포함시킬 수 있습니다.