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Tubular Disk Dasher Churn: A Wide Shallow Churn That Rolls the Butter Into Balls
TheChef

تخلیق کار

TheChef

6. اکتوبر 2026DK
16
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Tubular Disk Dasher Churn: A Wide Shallow Churn That Rolls the Butter Into Balls

Francisco wanted a churn that both mixed air into the cream and gathered the separated butter "into large balls or rolls." Samuel P. Francisco of Reading, Pennsylvania, received US 6,544, dated 19 June 1849, for an atmospheric churn: a wide and shallow tub with, near its bottom, a revolving disk nearly as large as the tub, "perforated with radial tubular channels" from its periphery to its centre, where they meet a tubular stem open at the top. The forward sides of the channels project, so in rapid motion "a partial vacuum is formed in the cream behind the projecting side of the channel into which the air rushes." Once the butter appears the disk is turned slowly, and the particles roll on its upper surface into balls. This rung works out the speed the air needs, then prints the disk dasher in one piece, fits it in a wide shallow tub, and makes butter.
درمیانہ
About 2 hours, plus printing

ہدایات

1

Speed for the air

Jupyter نوٹ بک لوڈ ہو رہی ہے…
2

Air drawn down a hollow stem before it

The embedded blueprint draws air down a hollow shaft into two arms. Francisco spreads it through channels in a disk near the bottom of a shallow tub.
3

Read US 6,544

"At this point of the process, the motion of the dasher, before rapid, is reduced and moved around very slowly and gently, and the particles of the butter by abrasion upon its upper surface are brought into contact with, and cohere to each other, forming large balls or rolls."
4

Print the dasher

Print the disk dasher flat in one piece, with supports in the channels: a 176 mm disk with six radial channels, their mouths' forward sides projecting, and a hollow stem with a cross hole for the handle bar. It needs a 200 mm bed. Blow down the stem to check each channel is clear. Print the step. Print in PETG at 0.2 mm layers, 30 % infill, 4 walls; wash before first use.

اس مرحلے کے لیے مواد:

PETG فلامنٹPETG فلامنٹ1 ٹکڑا

درکار اوزار:

تار والا 3D پرنٹر (FDM)تار والا 3D پرنٹر (FDM)
5

Print the dasher

The dasher, printed as step 4 describes.
ڈیزائن فائلSTLCC0 - Free
6

Print the step

The step, printed as step 4 describes.
ڈیزائن فائلSTLCC0 - Free
7

The tub

Take a wide, shallow food-safe container about 200 mm across and 90 mm deep, and bed the step in the centre of its floor with silicone.

اس مرحلے کے لیے مواد:

غذائی درجے کا ذخیرے کا برتنغذائی درجے کا ذخیرے کا برتن1 ٹکڑا
سلیکون سیلنٹسلیکون سیلنٹ1 ٹکڑا

درکار اوزار:

فیتہ پیمافیتہ پیما
8

Handle

Stand the dasher's pivot in the step. Push a 12 mm hardwood dowel through the stem's cross hole as a handle bar, leaving the stem's top open for the air.

اس مرحلے کے لیے مواد:

سخت لکڑی کی کھونٹیاںسخت لکڑی کی کھونٹیاں1 ٹکڑا

درکار اوزار:

ہاتھ کی آریہاتھ کی آری
ریگ مالریگ مال
9

The build in 3D

FreeCAD model of this build, not of the patent: the shallow tub cut away to show the disk dasher in its step, the radial channels' projecting mouths at its rim, the hollow stem, and the handle bar.
ڈیزائن فائلBLENDCC0 - Free
10

Spin, then roll the butter

Let the heavy cream stand until it reaches about 15 °C, checked with the thermometer. Pour in about 2 litres, enough to stand 40–50 mm above the disk and no more, as he said. Twist the bar back and forth as fast as you can and watch for bubbles; when the butter appears in fine grains, turn it slowly and gently so the grains roll into balls on the disk. Pour off the buttermilk, add cold water, churn a little and pour off again until it runs clear; work in a pinch of salt and weigh the butter.
قدم 10 - Image 1

اس مرحلے کے لیے مواد:

گاڑھی بالائیگاڑھی بالائی2000 ملی لیٹر
موٹا سمندری نمکموٹا سمندری نمک1 ٹکڑا
پانیپانی1 ٹکڑا

درکار اوزار:

اندر رہنے والی سلاخ والا ترمامیٹراندر رہنے والی سلاخ والا ترمامیٹر
اسٹاپ واچاسٹاپ واچ
ڈیجیٹل باورچی خانہ ترازوڈیجیٹل باورچی خانہ ترازو
زنگ نہ لگنے والے فولاد کا بڑا ملانے کا پیالہزنگ نہ لگنے والے فولاد کا بڑا ملانے کا پیالہ
11

No bubbles, butter that will not ball

Tubular disk dasher churn troubleshooting.

Flow

Loading...
12

History and honest limits

**Samuel P. Francisco** of Reading, Berks County, Pennsylvania, received US 6,544, dated 19 June 1849. His spindle passed through the tub's bottom in a water-tight bearing, stepped in a stirrup below, and was turned by a pulley and band from a hand wheel. He held that balling the butter saves "all those fine particles which in the ordinary process pass through the meshes of the strainer"; that is his claim. He claimed the tubulated disk dasher with a hollow stem, for churning with air and gathering the butter into balls. **Honest limits.** We twist the stem by a bar from above instead of his band and hand wheel, so it turns well below the notebook's speed; a container and a printed disk stand in for his. FDM prints hold food in their layer lines, so wash well and replace when worn. Your times and weights are the result.

مواد

7

درکار اوزار

8

ڈیزائن فائلیں

3

CC0 پبلک ڈومین

یہ بلیو پرنٹ CC0 کے تحت جاری کیا گیا ہے۔ آپ اجازت لیے بغیر اس کام کو نقل، ترمیم، تقسیم اور کسی بھی مقصد کے لیے استعمال کرنے کے لیے آزاد ہیں۔

میکر کی حمایت کریں ان کے بلیو پرنٹ کے ذریعے پروڈکٹس خرید کر جہاں وہ میکر کمیشن وینڈرز کی طرف سے مقرر، کماتے ہیں، یا اس بلیو پرنٹ کی نئی تکرار بنائیں اور آمدنی شیئر کرنے کے لیے اسے اپنے بلیو پرنٹ میں کنکشن کے طور پر شامل کریں۔

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