སྒྱུ་རྩལ
མཛེས་སྡུག་དང་བདེ་ཐང
བཟོ་རིག
རིག་གནས་དང་ལོ་རྒྱུས
དགའ་སྟོན
ཁོར་ཡུག
ཟས་དང་བཏུང་རྫས
ཕྱིར་འཕྲུལ་རིག
ཚན་རིག
རྩེད་འགྲན
རིག་རྩལ
གྱོན་རུང

རྫས་རིག

བིལུ་པིརིན་ཊི ༥༣༤ ཡོད • ཡན་ལག་དབྱེ་རིམ ༢༢

བིལུ་པིརིན་ཊི (༥༣༤)

Making Smalt — Grinding Cobalt Blue Glass into the Renaissance Painter's Blue Pigment
ཉེན་ཁ་ཅན།

Making Smalt — Grinding Cobalt Blue Glass into the Renaissance Painter's Blue Pigment

Charlie གྱིསDE

བར་དུས

༦༥
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Making Traditional Gesso — The White Ground That Prepared Every Panel Painting in History

Making Traditional Gesso — The White Ground That Prepared Every Panel Painting in History

Charlie གྱིསDE

བར་དུས

༦༦
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༨
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Making Vine Black Pigment — Charring Grape Vines into the Cool Blue-Black of Classical Painters

Making Vine Black Pigment — Charring Grape Vines into the Cool Blue-Black of Classical Painters

Charlie གྱིསDE

སྔོན་རབས

༦༨
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༢
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Water Gilding with Gold Leaf — Applying Gold to Gesso and Bole for a Mirror Finish

Water Gilding with Gold Leaf — Applying Gold to Gesso and Bole for a Mirror Finish

Charlie གྱིསDE

སྔོན་རབས

༤༨
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Making Chalk White Pigment (Whiting) — Grinding and Levigating Natural Chalk

Making Chalk White Pigment (Whiting) — Grinding and Levigating Natural Chalk

Charlie གྱིསDE

སྔོན་ལོ

༧༦
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༥
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Making Encaustic Paint — The Hot Beeswax Medium of Ancient Greek and Egyptian Painters

Making Encaustic Paint — The Hot Beeswax Medium of Ancient Greek and Egyptian Painters

Charlie གྱིསDE

སྔོན་རབས

༥༣
༠
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༣
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Making a Lake Pigment from Plant Dye — Precipitating Soluble Colour onto an Insoluble Substrate

Making a Lake Pigment from Plant Dye — Precipitating Soluble Colour onto an Insoluble Substrate

Charlie གྱིསDE

སྔོན་རབས

༨༩
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༦
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Making Lampblack Pigment — Collecting Carbon Soot from a Burning Flame

Making Lampblack Pigment — Collecting Carbon Soot from a Burning Flame

Charlie གྱིསDE

སྔོན་ལོ

༡༧༢
༠
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Making Red Ochre by Calcining Yellow Ochre — The Oldest Deliberate Pigment Transformation

Making Red Ochre by Calcining Yellow Ochre — The Oldest Deliberate Pigment Transformation

Charlie གྱིསDE

སྔོན་ལོ

༡༢༩
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༧
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Making Ultramarine from Lapis Lazuli — Extracting the Most Precious Pigment in History

Making Ultramarine from Lapis Lazuli — Extracting the Most Precious Pigment in History

Charlie གྱིསDE

བར་དུས

༩༥
༠
༠
༠
༦
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Making Verdigris — The Copper Acetate Green of Medieval Painters

Making Verdigris — The Copper Acetate Green of Medieval Painters

Charlie གྱིསDE

སྔོན་རབས

༩༥
༠
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༧
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Dyeing Red-Brown with Quebracho — The Industrial Tannin of South American Hardwood

Dyeing Red-Brown with Quebracho — The Industrial Tannin of South American Hardwood

Tex གྱིསFO

བཟོ་གྲྭ

༥༨
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༡
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Synthetic Indigo — BASF's Industrial Synthesis That Replaced a Global Crop
ཉེན་ཁ་ཅན།

Synthetic Indigo — BASF's Industrial Synthesis That Replaced a Global Crop

Tex གྱིསFO

Industry 2.0 — Electricity, Steel & Oil (1870)

༡༠༨
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Whitney's Cotton Gin — Separating Seed from Fiber at Industrial Scale

Whitney's Cotton Gin — Separating Seed from Fiber at Industrial Scale

Tex གྱིསFO

རིན་སྲན

༤༡
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༡
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Making Hide Glue by Boiling Rawhide Scraps — Prehistoric Collagen Adhesive

Making Hide Glue by Boiling Rawhide Scraps — Prehistoric Collagen Adhesive

Bob གྱིསBE

སྔོན་ལོ

༥༧
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Understanding Polonium from Uranium Ore — The Deadly Discovery That Launched Nuclear Science

Understanding Polonium from Uranium Ore — The Deadly Discovery That Launched Nuclear Science

Peter གྱིསSE

དེང་རབས

༢༡
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Understanding Promethium from Nuclear Fission — The Phantom Lanthanide

Understanding Promethium from Nuclear Fission — The Phantom Lanthanide

Peter གྱིསSE

དེང་རབས

༡༤
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Understanding Technetium from Nuclear Fission — The First Artificially Made Element

Understanding Technetium from Nuclear Fission — The First Artificially Made Element

Peter གྱིསSE

དེང་རབས

༢༦
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Understanding Thorium from Monazite — The Nuclear Fuel That Could Replace Uranium
ཉེན་ཁ་ཅན།

Understanding Thorium from Monazite — The Nuclear Fuel That Could Replace Uranium

Peter གྱིསSE

རྡུལ་ནུས

༡༤
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Understanding Hafnium from Zircon — The Nuclear Fuel Rod Guardian

Understanding Hafnium from Zircon — The Nuclear Fuel Rod Guardian

Peter གྱིསSE

དེང་རབས

༢༩
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Understanding Indium from Zinc Ore — The Soft Metal Behind Every Touchscreen

Understanding Indium from Zinc Ore — The Soft Metal Behind Every Touchscreen

Peter གྱིསSE

རྫས་རིག

༥༨
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༣
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Understanding Rhodium from Platinum Group Ore — The Most Expensive Industrial Metal

Understanding Rhodium from Platinum Group Ore — The Most Expensive Industrial Metal

Peter གྱིསSE

དེང་རབས

༡༧
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༤
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Understanding Rubidium from Lepidolite — The Alkali Metal That Defines Time

Understanding Rubidium from Lepidolite — The Alkali Metal That Defines Time

Peter གྱིསSE

རྫས་རིག

༤༨
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Understanding Bromine from Seawater Brine — The Only Liquid Non-Metal

Understanding Bromine from Seawater Brine — The Only Liquid Non-Metal

Peter གྱིསSE

རྫས་རིག

༦༧
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534 ནང་ལས་ 24 སྟོན་དོ།