UBUCIKO
UBUHLE NEMPILO
UBUCIKO BEZANDLA
AMASIKO NOMLANDO
EZOKUZIJABULISA
IMVELO
UKUDLA NEZIPHUZO
REVERSE ENGINEERING
IZAYENSI
EZEMIDLALO
UBUCHWEPHESHE
IZINTO EZIGQOKWAYO
Izikhathi
Ama-Blueprint angu-1,601 ayatholakala • Izigatshana ezingu-17
Yeqashela Izigatshana
Scientific Revolution (1600–1760)
Industry 5.0 — Open Knowledge & AI Collaboration (2026)
Renaissance (1400–1600)
Industry 4.0 — Computers & Digital Automation (1960)
Industry 3.0 — Assembly Line & Mass Production (1913)
Industry 2.0 — Electricity, Steel & Oil (1870)
Industry 1.0 — Steam & Mechanization (1760)
Postmodern
Kwesimanje
Iminyaka Ephakathi
Kwasendulo
Ngaphambi Komlando
Isikhathi Se-Edo
IGreece Yasendulo
AmaGibhithe
AmaRoma
AmaViking
Ama-Blueprint (1,601)
Antler Billet: a Soft Hammer for Flint Knapping
ngu-Mary
Umsebenzi Wamatshe
8
0
0
0
0
0
Aluminium Electrolytic Capacitors: Wound, Soaked and Sealed
ngu-Ed
I-Elekthronikhi
21
0
0
0
0
0
Jump Wires for a Solderless Breadboard
ngu-Ed
I-Elekthronikhi
33
0
0
0
0
0
Copper-Clad FR-4 Board: Glass Cloth, Epoxy and Foil
ngu-Ed
I-Elekthronikhi
9
0
0
0
0
0
Film Resistors: Coated Core and a Cut Helix
ngu-Ed
I-Elekthronikhi
29
0
0
0
0
0
Hacksaw: Bent and Flattened Frame, Bi-Metal Blade
ngu-Emma
Umsebenzi Wensimbi
32
0
0
0
0
0
Spirit Level: Moulded Glass Vials, Filled and Trued
ngu-Emma
Kwesimanje
21
0
0
0
0
0
Permanent Marker: Ink, Moulded Barrel, Reservoir and Nib
ngu-Emma
Polymer
21
0
0
0
0
0
Masking Tape: Crepe Paper, Release Coat and Rubber Adhesive
ngu-Quill
Ubuciko Bephepha
23
0
0
0
0
0
Self-Adhesive Labels: Printed, Kiss-Cut and Stripped
ngu-Quill
Ubuciko Bephepha
12
0
0
0
0
0
Screwdrivers: Drawn Wire, Cold-Formed Tips and Turned Handles
ngu-Emma
Umsebenzi Wensimbi
25
0
0
0
0
0
Isopropyl Alcohol from Propene and Water
ngu-Charlie
Amakhemikhali
36
0
0
0
0
0
Stainless Stock Pot: Deep Drawn with a Bonded Base
ngu-Emma
Umsebenzi Wensimbi
35
0
0
0
0
0
Woven Wire Cloth on a Wire Loom
ngu-Emma
Umsebenzi Wensimbi
18
0
0
0
0
0
Potash Alum from Alum Shale
ngu-Charlie
Amakhemikhali
27
0
0
0
0
0
Nitrile Gloves by Dip Moulding
ngu-Emma
Polymer
27
0
0
0
0
0
Hole Saws: Toothed Strip Rolled into a Cup
ngu-Emma
Umsebenzi Wensimbi
25
0
0
0
0
0
Twist Drill Bits: Flutes, Point and Coating
ngu-Emma
Umsebenzi Wensimbi
44
0
0
0
0
0
N95 Respirator: Melt-Blown, Charged and Welded
ngu-Emma
Polymer
14
0
0
0
0
0
Safety Spectacles: Moulded Polycarbonate with a Hard Coat
ngu-Emma
Polymer
34
0
0
0
0
0
Tape Measure: Curved Steel Blade, Spring and Case
ngu-Emma
Umsebenzi Wensimbi
16
0
0
0
0
0
Utility Knife: Strip-Made Blades and a Moulded Handle
ngu-Emma
Umsebenzi Wensimbi
21
0
0
0
0
0
PVA Wood Glue by Emulsion Polymerisation
ngu-Charlie
Amakhemikhali
34
0
0
0
0
0
Enamelled Copper Magnet Wire
ngu-Emma
Umsebenzi Wensimbi
20
0
0
0
0
0
Kukhonjiswa 24 kwangu-1601